Page 91 - Prathima Volume 12

iudcúoHd kHdfha {dkóuxid;aul hqfrdaflakaøSh;dj iy oCIsK kHdfha {dkóuxid;aul moku
hg;aúcs;lrKh foaYmd,ksl iy iudcSh jYfhka hg;aúcs;hkays iqnidOkh i|yd
tla w;lska fya;= jqj;a fN!;sluh jYfhka úkdYldÍ jQ njla o fmfka'
hg;aúcs;lrKfhys úkdYldÍ iajNdjh iekafgdaia ú.%y lrkafka zz{dk
iuQ,>d;khZZ ^Epistemicide& hkqfjks (Santos, 2016)' fuf;la mej;s {dk
óuxid;aul iïm%odhka uq`Mukska u bj;a fldg hqfrdamfha ksIamdos; úoHd;aul hehs
kï ork ,o kHdhd;aul ú.%yhka mokï fldg.;a {dk óuxid;aul iïm%odhka
hg;aúcs; iudchka fj;g f.k tk ,os' fuh tlS iudchkaf.a Ñka;k moaO;sfhys
úIu;djla we;s lsÍug fya;= úh' {dk iuQ,>d;kfhys oS yqfola oekqu f.dv ke.Sfï
l%uh muKla fkdj ta yd iïnkaO jk ixialD;Ska" ft;sydislj mej; tk iïm%odhka
iy ck ú{dkh o úkdY fjhs' fuh mqoa.,hdf.a ck cSú;hg n,mEula we;s lrhs'
{dk óuxidj úIu ùu whym;a fohla fkdjQj;a" th úkdYldÍ jkafka ck cSú;h
iy mqoa.,hdf.a w;aoelSï flfrys n,mEula we;s lrk neúka h' Ñ,S" blajfodarh jeks
iudchkays mqoa.,hd iy mßirh w;r mej;s wdOHd;añl ne|Su" ta iu. mej;s
ixialD;sl úYajdihka" mqoa., p¾hd iajNdj fndfyda m%udKhla kj ,snr,ajdoS
m%;sm;a;Ska fya;=fjka úkdY ù úoHd;aul hehs ms<s.;a ^So called& úYajdi moaO;shla
ia:dmkh úh' th tlS iudc foayhg meyeos,s n,mEula we;s lrkakla úh (Perkins,
2004)

bkaoshdj" Y%S ,xldj jeks iudchkaj, hg;aúcs; n,mEï fya;=fjka Ydia;%Sh jYfhka
uq,a nei.;af;a udkj úoHd iïm%odhka h' úfYaIfhka u hg;a úcs; md,kh i|yd
wjYH oekqu ,nd .ekSu udkj úoHdfjka wfmaCId lrkq ,eìK' udkj úoHdj hkq
m%d:ñl fyda fkd oshqKq iudc wOHhkh lsÍfï úIhla jYfhka uq,a wjia:djkays oS
ms<s.kakd ,os (Ember & Ember, 2015)' fï wkqj" Y%S ,xldj iy bkaoshdj jeks iudc
wOHhkh lsÍu i|yd iudcúoHdjg jvd wjYH jkafka udkj úoHdj hehs wjOdrKh
lrk ,os' j¾;udk úoHd¾Òka úiska o fuu ;¾lh bosßm;a lrk wjia:d olakg ,efí'
tfia o jqj;a iqcd;d mfg,a iy frúka fldafk,a kue;s oCIsK kHdhfõoSka Wla; hg;a
úcs; ;¾lh Rcqj u m%;sfCIam lrhs' Tjqka ;¾l lrkafka" udkj úoHdj fmros.
iudchka wOHhkh i|yd jvd;a fhda.H hehs m%ldY lsÍu ;=< ldáishdkq oaffj;h
m%ldY ùula nj h' tkï" fmros. fndfydauhla hg;a úcs; iudchka iNH;ajhlska
úuqla; hehs m%ldY jk nj h' bkaoshdkq iudc-udkj úoHdj j¾Okh lrk ,oafoa o
Wla; w.;s.dó;ajh uQ,sl fldg f.k h' fï ksid iïm%odh.; {dk óuxid;aul
ú.%yhka úoHd¾Òuh jYfhka o bosßm;a fkdúK (R. Connell, 2007; Patel, 2017)'
foaYSh iudc Ñka;khg fkd .e<fmk hqfrdamdkq Ñka;khka jHdma; ùfuys m%;sM,hla
jYfhka kùlrKh fyda ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s jHdma; lsÍu hgf;a iqúfYaI {dk
óuxid;aul ú.%yhkaf.a úkdYh iudc úma,j wdldrfhka biau;= úh' uf¾ vd,sx .x.d
jHdmD;sh ilia lrk ,oafoa hqfrdamSh kHdhka wdY%fhka h' tfia o jqj;a" foaYSh
wefndßcskaia lKavdhï iajlSh wjfndaOhka mokï fldgf.k tlS jHdmD;shg úreoaO
úh' t u.ska iajlSh meje;au iïnkaOfhka mj;sk udkj whs;sh wjOdrKh lrk ,os'
(D. Connell, 2007; Connell, 2011)'

iqcd;d mfg,a fmkajd fok wdldrhg bkaoshdkq iudchkays iudcúoHd kHdh
iïm%odhka j¾Okh jkafka hg;aúcs; wdlD;shla mdol fldg f.k h (Patel, 2017).

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