Page 86 - Prathima Volume 12

m%;sudk Ydia;%Sh ix.%yh
2018$2019 fodf<diajk fj¿u
fkdj" ft;sydisl jYfhka f.dv k.k ,o hqfrdamdkq m%nqoaO;ajh u.ska i¾júYaùh
úoHd;aul Ndjhla tlS kHdhkag ,nd oS we;ehs ms<s.kq ,nk neúka" iuia; f,dalh
úiska u nyqúO iudc m%mphka ú.%y lsÍfuys oS tlS kHdhka Ndú; lsÍu fhd.aH hehs
wjOdrKh lrkq ,efí' fï i|yd f,dal nexl=j jeks uyd mßudK f.da,Sh wdh;khka
o ueosy;a fjhs'

iudchkays i;H ;;a;ajh" kHdhka f.dv ke.Su" kHdhka w¾: ksrEmKh lsÍu" kHdh
Ndú;h hkq taldnoaO l%shdj,shla fkdfõ' tajd tlsfkl wkkH;d iys; úhqla;
l%shdj,Ska h' kHdhka f.dv ke.Su u.ska wfmaCId lrkq ,nkafka i;H iudcfhys
iajNdjh .%yKh lsÍu jqj;a tlS ld¾hh iudcSh úoHdjka ;=< w;sYh ixlS¾K yd
wmyiq ld¾hhla njg m;a ù we; (Durkheim, 1895; Elliott & Lemert, 2014; Weber,
1949)' thg fya;=j jkafka" iudc i;Hhka ld,h iy wjldYh wkqj fjkia ùu h
(Giddens, 1984, 2003)' kHdhka ;=< olakg ,efnk m%Odk ,CIKhla jkafka tajd
f.dv k.d ;sîu h' kHdhka ffki¾.sl fkdfõ' ffki¾.sl i;Hhka iudc
m%mxphka wdY%s;j mej;sh;a" kHdhkays ffki¾.sl Ndjhla olakg fkd ,efí' mka;s
iys; iudchl" Okm;s mka;sfha riúkaok wjYH;d fndfyda ÿrg uqo,a u; r|d mj;sk
w;r t u.ska mka;suh wkkH;d wdrCId lr .ekSug W;aidy lrhs' lïlre mka;sfha
ri úkaokh fndfyda ÿrg úfõlh b,lal fldg f.k we;s w;r th mqk¾
wdfhdackhla hehs úYajdi fkd lrhs' mka;sh iy riúkaokh w;r mj;sk
iïnkaO;dj msh¾ fndaosfhda úiska by; i|yka ;¾lkhka mdol fldg f.k"
kHdhd;aulj fmkajd oS we; (Bourdieu, 1977, 1990)' tfia o jqj;a" i;H iudc
meje;au fuhg jvd fjkia úh yels h' idOdrKSlD; fyda idudkHlD; jYfhka
Okm;s me<eka;sh wkd.; wdfhdack wfmaCId lrñka riúkaok wjYH;d ;Dma; l<;a"
Wla; kHdfhka meyeos,s l< fkd yels úfYaI wjia:d ^Exceptional Cases& mej;sh yels
h' ksoiqka jYfhka mqKHdOdr lghq;a;la jYfhka .S; riúkaokh lsÍu oelaúh yels
h' fï ksid fmdÿfõ ms<s.;a kHdh iy i;H ixisoaêh w;r iïnkaO;djla fkdue;'
tfia o jqj;a" fmdÿfõ ms<s.;a oekqï iïNdrh iudc ixisoaëka kej; ú.%y lsÍu i|yd
Ndú; l< yels h' fï wkqj" úoHd;aul mokula u; ilia lrk ,oehs ms<s.;a kHdhka
fndfydauhla iudc ikao¾Nh ms<sn| ixfõoS;djla fkdue;sj hqfrdamdkq fkdjk
iudchka wOHhkh lsÍu i|yd o Ndú; lrkq ,efí'

kHdhka f.dv ke.Su w;sYh úoHd¾Òuh l%shdj,shls (Academic activity)' i;aNdjh
fyda i;H iudc l%uh flfrys kHdh u.ska n,mEula we;s lrkq ,nkafka" mqoa.,
cSú;h fjkia lsÍu i|yd th Ndú; lrkq ,nkafka kï muKs' mqoa., ck cSú;h
flfrys" f.dv k.k ,o kHdhka úiska Rcq n,mEula isÿ lrkq ,nk wdldrh bhka
yelsx úiska fmkajd oS ;sfí (Hacking, 1986, 1992)' kHdh mokï fldg f.k uyck
u;hla we;s lsÍu isÿ lrkq ,nkafka rdcH fyda fjk;a t jeks wdh;khka u.ska h'
f.da,Sh jYfhka" hqfrdamdkq kHdhka ck cSú;h flfrys f.k hdu i|yd f,dal
nexl=j jeks wdh;k ;SrKd;aul m%;sm;a;Ska ilia lrkq ,nhs' uE; ld,Skj wd¾Ól
ixj¾Okh i|yd bosßm;a fldg ;sfnk zzf,!lsl md,khZZ ^Mundane Governance&
kue;s ixl,amh t jeks f.da,Sh kHdhd;aul mokula iys;j jHdma; lrk ,oaols
(Woolgar & Neyland, 2013)'

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