Page 95 - Prathima Volume 12

iudcúoHd kHdfha {dkóuxid;aul hqfrdaflakaøSh;dj iy oCIsK kHdfha {dkóuxid;aul moku
m%mxphka iïnkaO mq`M,a ú.%yhla bosßm;a lsÍug iu;a jQ njla fkd fmfka (Frank,
1993)' mrdëk;d kHdhdpd¾hjreka" wjidk ú.%yfhys oS lsishï hqfrdaflakaøSh;d
úfõpkhla bosßm;a lsÍug iu;a jqj;a" kej;;a hqfrdamdkq ms<s.ekSï ta wdldrfhka u
ms<s.ekSula isÿ lrk nj o fmfka' fï ksid" oCIsK kHdh iïm%odh j¾Okh lsÍu
iïnkaOfhka úfYaI jeo.;alula ysñ jkafka Aimĕ Cĕsaire, Frants Fanon, Edward
Said hkdoS úoaj;=akg h' fudjqka fndfyda ÿrg {dk óuxid;aul jYfhka hg;aúcs;
iudcj, oekqu ks¾udKh lsÍu iy hg;aúcs;lrKfhys n,mEï úpdrd;aul idlÉPd
lrk ,os' tys oS úfYaIfhka jeo.;a jkafka tâjâ ihsâ úiska bosßm;a lrkq ,nk
fmros.jdoh iïnkaO idlÉPdj h' miqld,Sk foaYSh iudcúoHd kHdh iïm%odhka
fndfydauhla j¾Okh ù ;sfnkafka tâjâ ihsâ iy *%dkaÜia *efkdkaf.a ú.%yhka
uQ,sl fldg f.k h'

oCIsK kHdh u.ska fu f;la fkd ÿgq wxYhka flfrys wjOdkh fhduq flfrk neúka
o" th úl,am kHdh iïm%odhla jYfhka y÷kajd oSu fhda.H hehs mejish fkd yels h'
wdishdj" wm%sldj" ,;ska weußldj jeks iudchkays mqoa., p¾hdj mss<sn| hqfrdamSh
oDIaáhg jvd fjkia jQ foaYSh fyda l%shdldrl oDIaáhla ^Emic view& bosßm;a lsÍug
oCIsK kHdh W;aidy lrhs' fuys oS hqfrdamSh kHdh ksIamdokhla jk zzl%shdldrl
oDIaáhZZ kue;s Ndú;h o Wmfhda.S lr .ekSu .egÆ iy.; h' Emic View hkafkys
w¾:h jkafka" iudc m%mxphka wOHhkh lsÍfuys oS i;H jYfhka u l%shdldrhld
úiska fokq ,nk w¾:h m%;HCIfhka wjfndaO lr .ekSu h' tfia o jqj;a" bkaoshdj
fyda Y%S ,xldj jeks iudchkays j¾Okh jQ fn!oaO {dk óuxid;aul iïm%odhka wkqj
lsishï ixisoaêhla ú.%y lsÍfuys oS zzl%shdldrl oDIaáhZZ muKla Ndú; lsÍu {dk
óuxid;aul idjoH;djla nj fmfka' tys oS zziduQysl l%shdldrl oDIaáhZZ fj;
wjOdkh fhduq lsÍula mj;shs' oCIsK kHdfhys oS" hqfrdamdkq miqìula u; ks¾udKh
lrk ,o fndfydauhla kHdhd;aul Wml,amkhka m%;sfCIam lrkq ,nkafka t neúka
h' ta ta iudchkag fhda.H jk {dk óuxid;aul Wml,amk Ndú; lsÍu" i;H ;;a;ajh
^i;aNdjh& ksrdjrKh lsÍu i|yd jvd;a fhda.H fõ' fï ksid oCIsK kHdh" yqfola u
úl,am m%fõYhla jYfhka w¾: .ekaùu fhda.H fkdjk nj fmfka' oCIsK kHdh o
m%Odk m%jdyfha kHdh idlÉPdjla jYfhka Ndú; l< hq;= h'

5' oCIsK kHdfhys m%Odk ;¾lhka

iudcúoHdfjys m%Odk ld¾hhla jkafka iudc.; mqoa.,hd úiska isÿ lrkq ,nk
l%shdjka w¾:l:kh fldg ta ms<sn| lsishï kHdhd;aul ;¾lhkhla f.dv ke.Su h'
md¾ikaia úiska iudc l%shdj iïnkaOfhka bosßm;a lrk ,o kHdh" uelaia fõn¾f.a
ú.%yhg jvd fjkia jk w;r tys lsishï ixlS¾K rgd y÷kd.;a wdldrhla o fmfka
(Parsons, 1937 )' tys oS md¾ikaia úiska bosßm;a lrkq ,nkafka ixlS¾K udkj
p¾hdjkaf.a iajNdjh iuia;hla jYfhka ksÍCIKh l< hq;= nj h' t fuka u oCIsK
kHdhjdoSkaf.a m%Odk ;¾lhka jkafka iudcúoHdj ;=< udkj p¾hj mss<sn| kHdh
f.dv ke.Sfuys oS nyqúO ;¾lhka fj; wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= nj h' nyqúO iy
tlsfklg úreoaO jk ;¾lhka mj;sk iudc ikao¾Nhla ;=< mqoa., p¾hdjka
iïnkaOfhka idOdrKSlD; ú.%yhla bosßm;a lsÍu myiq fkdfõ' fodf<dia jirlg
jrla wd.ñl jYfhka isÿ flfrk l=ïNfï,d kue;s W;aijh" lD;HjdoS

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