Page 93 - Prathima Volume 12

iudcúoHd kHdfha {dkóuxid;aul hqfrdaflakaøSh;dj iy oCIsK kHdfha {dkóuxid;aul moku

f.da,Sh ol=K ^Global South& hkq N+f.da,Sh m%mxphla fkdfõ' wjldYSh jYfhka
f,dalfha rgj,a W;=r iy ol=K jYfhka fnod fjka lsÍu u;jdoSuh lreKls' fuys oS
o hg;aúcs;lrK l%shdj,sh uq,a fjhs' hg;aúcs;lrKhg Ndckh jQ fndfyda rgj,a
ol=Kq w¾O f.da,fha msysàu ksid f.da,Sh ol=K kue;s ixl,amh ìys fjhs' tys m%Odk
mrud¾:h jQfha o W;=re ixj¾ê; iudchkaf.ka f.da,Sh ol=K fjka fldg y÷kd
.ekSu h' wka;¾cd;sl wdh;khkays oS f.da,Sh ol=K iy W;=r w;r meyeos,s fjkia
ksfhdackhla olakg ,efí' f.da,Sh n, foaYmd,kfha lDDr;ajh Wla;
u;jdohkaf.ka ksrEmKh fjhs' tfia o jqj;a" f.da,Sh ol=Kla u;jdoSuh jYfhka
jHdma; ùu {dk óuxidjg o ndOd we;s lrhs' úfYaIfhka u f.da,Sh ol=K i|yd
uqøKh lrkq ,nk fmd;am;a" hqfrdamfhys wf,ú l< fkd yels h' thg fya;=j" {dk
óuxid;aul ix>gkhla we;s úh yels neúka h' f.da,Sh oekqu jHdma; ùu i¾j
idOdrK hehs m%ldY l<;a" th flf;la ÿrg idOdrK jkafka o hk .egÆj biau;= ù
we;' oekqu" uQ,Huh idOlhla jk neúka OkjdoS fj<|fmd< l%shdldÍ;ajh ;=<
;=kajk f,dalfha iudchkag f.da,Sh oekqug iïnkaO ùfuys ÿIalr;d mj;shs' t
muKla o fkdj" meje;au i|yd wjYH jk foaYSh oekqu iy {dk óuxidfjys
j,x.=;dj wNsfhda.hg Ndckh lsÍu flfrys o f.da,Sh oekqï iïm%odhka W;aidy
f.k we;' fuh udkj meje;au iy iqnidOkh i|yd ydkslr h' oCIsK kHdhfõoSka"
f.da,Sh ol=fKys mj;sk iqúfYaI ;;a;ajhka wjfndaO fldg f.k {dk óuxid;aul
jYfhka nyqúO;djla mej;sh hq;= hehs wjOdrKh lrkq ,nkafka t neúka h (Santos,
2016)'

oCIsK kHdhkays uQ,sl wjia:djka fmros.jdoS Ñka;kh ^Orientalism& wdrïN jk
wjia:djkays o olakg ,efí' tâj¾â ihsâ fuys m%uqL l;slhd h (Said, 1978)'
hg;aúcs;lrKh fya;=fjka fjkia jk iudchkays lsisÿ iNH;ajhla fkdue;s hehs
m%ldY lsÍu idjoH hehs Tyq ;¾l lrhs' úfYaIfhka u iNH iy wiNH hehs lKavdhï
follg f,dalh m%j¾..; lsÍfï idjoH;dj ildrKj Tyq meyeos,s lrhs' wiNH fyda
YsIag fkdjk iudchkays {dkh lsis fia;a u ms<s.; fkd yels nj wdoS hg;a úcs;
mßmd,lhkaf.a u;h jQ nj fmfka' tfia o jqj;a" hqfrdamdkq oDIaáh iy fmros. iudch
ixikaokh lsÍu fhda.H fkdjkafka ukqIH;ajh ixikaokh l< fkdyels neúka h'
fmros. oekqï iïm%odhka j¾Okh jQfha udkj meje;aug fhda.H wdldrfhka h' t
neúka" iajlSh oekqï iïm%odhka flfrys whs;shla iy wNsudkhla fmros. m%cdjkag o
mj;shs' fuu ;;a;ajh uq,a ld,Sk fmros.jdoS Ñka;lhka úiska úfYaIfhka wjOdrKh
lrkq ,eìK' tys wdNdIh oCIsK kHdhka ;=< o olakg ,efí'

tâjâ ihsâf.a ú.%yhkg idfmaCIj" hqfrdaflakaøSh kHdhka foaYShlrKh lsÍfuys
m%dfhda.sl wfhda.H;dj úpdrd;aulj úYaf,aIKh lrk ,oafoa *%dkaÜia *efkdaka úiska
h' *efkdaka" hg;aúcs;lrKh fya;=fjka ufkdaúoHd;aulj mqoa.,hd fjkia jk
wdldrh úfYaIfhka fmkajd fok ,os' oekqï iïm%odh f.dv ke.Su muKla fkdj" tlS
oekqï moaO;sh mqoa.,hdf.a iudc cSú;h flfrys o n,mEï lrhs' yqfola oekqï
moaO;shla úoHd¾Òuh wjldYhlg muKla iSud fkdjk wdldrh *efkdaka úiska
fmkajd oS we; (Fanon, 1986)' oCIsK kHdfha m%Odk ;¾lhka f.dv ke.Su i|yd
úfYaIfhka u fudyqf.a wdNdIdh o ,eî we;s nj fmfka'

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