Page 96 - Prathima Volume 12

m%;sudk Ydia;%Sh ix.%yh
2018$2019 fodf<diajk fj¿u
m¾hjf,dalfhka fyda ix>gkjdoS m¾hjf,dalfhka fyda úYaf,aIKh fldg fmkajd
oSu i;Hh bosßm;a lsÍula fkdfõ' thg fya;=j jkafka ffki¾.sl jYfhka zzl=ïN
fï,djZZ ms<sn| mqoa.,hd ork woyi iy w;aoelSï moaO;sh wfkHdakH jYfhka nyqúO
ùu iy tlsfklg fjkia ùu h' hqfrdamSh kHdhka Ndú;fhka fmros. iïm%odh ú.%y
l< fkd yels h' fmros. ksIamdokh lrk ,o talSh kHdhd;aul oelaulska o iudc
ikao¾Nh ksrjoH wdldrfhka ú.%y l< fkd yels h' fï i|yd ixiaf,aIKjdoS
m¾hjf,dalhla Ndú; l< hq;= h'

oCIsK kHdhkays m%Odk {dk óuxid;aul ;¾lhka jkafka ixiaf,aIKjdoS
m¾hdjf,dalh hs' fndfydauhla wmros. kHdhkays moku ilia ù ;sfnkafka
úYaf,aIKh mokï fldg f.k h (Russell, 1945)' lsishï iudc m%mxphla nyqúO
fldgiaj,g fjka lsÍfuka miqj tla tla fldgi fjka fjka jYfhka f.k ú.%y lsÍu
úYaf,aIKfhys uQ,sl iajNdjh hs' ld,a udlaia" fõn¾" vq¾lhï jeks uq,a ld,Sk
iïNdjH iudcúoHd{hka muKla fkdj" uE; ld,Skj bhka yelsx iy nDDfkda ,egqj¾
jeks iudcúoHd{hka o iudc m%mxphka ms<sn| úia;r lsÍfuys oS úYaf,aIK m¾hdh
Ndú; fldg ;sfí' tfia o jqj;a fmros. iudchkays idudkH mqoa., meje;au wdY%fhys o
úYaf,aIK iïm%odhg jvd ixiaf,aIK iïm%odhla mej;s njla fmfka' ixiaf,aIKh
hkq fldgiaj,g leãfuka miqj isÿ lrkq ,nk ú.%yhka kej; taldnoaO fldg
iuia;hla jYfhka f;areï .ekSug W;aidy lsÍu h' fuh fmros. iudc iïm%odhkays
fjfiiska l%shd;aul jQ wdldrh merKs ffjosl iy fn!oaO lD;s wdY%fhka o fmkS hhs'
fn!oaO wd.ñl .%ka:hla jk Lqoaol ksldfha tk wkaO iQ;%h kue;s foaYkhl"
wkaOhka úiska we;df.a iajNdjh ú.%y lsÍu zzúYaf,aIKh lsÍugZZ iudk fldg olajd
we;' tys oS wkaOhd we;df.a úúO fldgia wdY%fhka we;dj y÷kajd oSug W;aidy l< o
th iuia; i;Hh fkdfõ' fï i|yd ish¨ fldgia tlg taldnoaO fldg ú.%y lsÍu
wjYH fõ'

iuia;h taldnoaO fldg ú.%y lsÍug jvd tyd .sh fohla iuia;h ;=< mj;sk nj
oCIsK kHdh fõoSka fmkajd oS we; (Santos, 2016)' mjq,a ixia:dj y÷kd .ekSu i|yd
úúO kHdhka Ndú; l< yels h' ia;%Sjdoh" lD;Hjdoh" ix>gkjdoh" úpdrd;aul
;¾lhka jeks úúO m¾hjf,dal Ndú;fhka mjq,a ixia:dj ú.%y fldg nyqúIhd;aul
jYfhka fmkajd osh yels h' t kuq;a" tysÿ i;Hhla olakg fkd ,efí' i;H jYfhka
mjq,a ixia:dj ms<sn| ikao¾N.; i;H;dj mj;afka ikao¾Nhg wkqj mqoa.,hd p¾hd
rgdjka f.dv k.d f.k we;s wdldrfhka h' i;H ixisoaêh l%shd;aul jkafka kHdhka
f.dv ke.Su iïnkaOfhka woyila we;sj fkdfõ' kHdh f.dv k.kafka
kHdhdpd¾hjrhd h' tys oS hï ixisoaêhla ;ud fyda mqoa.,hd olsk ljr fyda
wdldrhlska fmkajd oSfï bvla we;' tfia o jqj;a" i;H iudc ixisoaêh úúO
m¾hjf,dalhka wdY%h fldg f.k ksÍCIKh lsÍug jvd ikao¾Nh ;=< ;sìh oS u
mqoa.,hd úiska w;a olskq ,nk wdldrh mdol fldg f.k ú.%y fldg y÷kd .ekSu
wjYH fõ' fkd tfia kï" wod< ixisoaêfhys .=Kd;aul iy w;HjYH ,CIK
fndfydauhla y÷kd .ekSug fkd yels jkq we;' fuu ;;a;ajh fndfyda wmros.
úoaj;=kaf.a lD;s ;=< olakg ,efnk ÿ¾j,;djls' kQ¾ hd,auka jeks udkj úoHd{hka
Y%S ,xld iudch ms<sn| m%Yia; lD;s rpkd fldg ;snqK;a" th wod< ixisoaëka ms<sn|
iuia;h ú.%y l< wjia:djla fkdfõ' úfYAIfhka u .Kkd: Tfífialr úiska

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