Page 84 - Prathima Volume 12

m%;sudk Ydia;%Sh ix.%yh
2018$2019 fodf<diajk fj¿u
ms<sn| wOHhkhl fhfok úoHd¾Òka úiska" fmr isÿ lrk ,o wOHhk wdY%s;j f.dv
k.k ,o kHdhka wdY%fhka hï wdNdihla ,eîu fmdÿfõ olakg ,efnk ;;a;ajhls'
Y=oaO úoHdjkays mj;sk kHhkaf.a idfmaCI j,x.= Ndjh iudcSh úoHdjkag jvd by<
h' fndfydauhla fN!;sl úê kshuhkaf.a fjkiaùu fyda fjkia jYfhka w¾: oelaùu
isÿ jkafka w;sYh wju jYfhka jk neúkah' (Dawkins, 2005, 2006)

mßKdóh l%shdj,sh iy udkj meje;au w;sYh cSj úoHd;aul jQjls' iudc meje;au
mßKdóh l%shdj,sh iy udkj meje;au ms<sn| wfmaCIdj u; r|d mj;shs (Dawkins,
2006). mqoa.,hd" lsishï iudc l%uhla ;=< iudcSh wfmaCIdjka iys;j cSj;a jqj;a"
wjidk ú.%yfhys oS ffcùh meje;au iïnkaO wjYH;djka flfrys iajlSh l%shd fhduq
lrhs' iudch iy mqoa.,hdf.a fN!;sl meje;au w;r hï iïnkaOhla mej;sh;a"
we;eï iudcSh úoHd kHdhdpd¾hjreka úiska fuu iïnkaO;dj fndfyda úg ms<s.kq
fkd ,efí' vq¾lhsï jeks iïNdjH iudcúoHd{hka jqj;a" mqoa., meje;au i;H
jYfhka u fN!;sl meje;aug mßndysr jQjla hehs ms<sf.k ;sfí' i;Hh" mqoa.,hdf.a
ueosy;aùulska f;drj - mßndysrj mj;sk nj vq¾lhsï fmkajd oS ;snqK;a" Tyqf.a
ú.%yh iuia;hla jYfhka u iudc wjldYh ;=< j¾Okh fldg ;sfí (Durkheim,
1895, 1964)' iïNdjH iudcúoHd kHdhfõoSka muKla fkdj" ldkaÜ we;=`M
fndfydauhla od¾Ykslhka o iudc wjldYh iy fN!;sl wjldYh úlKavkh fldg
ukqIH iajNdjh ms<sn| w¾:l:kh lsÍug W;aidy l< njla fmfka (Russell, 1945)

ngysr iïNdjH od¾Yksl ú.%yhkays oS weßiafgdag,a" maf,afgda jeks od¾Ykslhka o
mqoa., meje;au iïnkaO ú.%yfhys oS mßKduhg hg;a jk ffcùh meje;aula iys;
fN!;sl wjldYh iy iudc iïnkaO;d iys; iodpdrfhka l%shd;aul jk iudc
wjldYh tlsfkl jYfhka fjka fldg" iudc wjldYh ;=< mqoa., meje;au ;SCIK
jYfhka ú.%y fldg we; (Plato, 1992)' fidl%àia iudch ms<sn| lrkq ,nk ú.%yhkays
oS wdOHd;añl YsCIKh wka ljr idOlhlg;a jvd jeo.;a jk nj m%ldY lrhs' t
muKla o fkdj" fN!;sl jia;+ka msgqmi yUd hdu ix;Dma;sh Wfoid fjfiiska u
fhda.H fkdjk nj o olajd ;sfí (Plato, 2000). fu jeks iodpdr Ñka;khla merKs
fmros. od¾Yksl Ñka;khkays o mej;sK (Basham, 2004; Radhakrishnan, 1970)'
mqoa., meje;au iïnkaOfhka fN!;sl oshqKqjg jvd wdOHd;añl ix;Dma;shla we;s lr
.ekSu ms<sn| kHdhd;aul oelau uq,a ld,Sk ú.%yhkays muKla fkdj" woH;k
iudcjdoS oDIaàka ;=< o olakg ,efí (Luxemburg, 1951)' tfia o jqj;a" Wla; Ñka;kh
f.dv ke.S ;sfnkafka yqfola u iudc wjldYh ;=< udkj meje;afuys iajNdjh uQ,sl
fldg f.k h' tys oS mßKdóh l%shdj,shg hg;a jk mqoa.,hdf.a ffcùh ;;a;ajhka
iïnkaOfhka wjOdkh fhduq fldg we;s njla fkd fmfka'

fN!;slh iy ú{dkh ms<sn| úfNaokh ldkaáhdkq o¾Ykh ;=< o olakg ,efí' t
kuq;a" ldkaáhdkq o¾Ykh o iudc wjldYh u; msysgd f.dv k.k ,oaols' hqfrdamdkq
iïNjhla iys; kHdhka ;=< fuu ,CIKh fndfyda ÿrg olakg ,efí' Y=oaO úoHdj
iy iudcSh úoHdj jYfhka" úoHdjkays iajNdjhka folla oelaùu o fuys m%;sM,hls'
Y=oaO úoHdj úiska ffcùh meje;au ms<sn| r`M fyda fkd fjkia jk uQ,O¾u flfrys
wjOdkh fhduq lrkq ,nk w;r iudcSh úoHdjka úiska iudc wjldYh ;=< udkj
meje;afï iajNdjh flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrhs' úoHd;aul kHdh l;sldjkays

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