Page 85 - Prathima Volume 12

iudcúoHd kHdfha {dkóuxid;aul hqfrdaflakaøSh;dj iy oCIsK kHdfha {dkóuxid;aul moku
Y;j¾I .Kkdjla u fuu úfNaokh mej;sK' t neúka" iudch ms<sn| f.dv k.k ,o
kHdhkays lsishï w¾O wi;H;djla mj;sk nj miqld,Sk iudcSh úoHd{hka úiska
ms<s.kq ,eìK (Latour, 2005, 2013)

iudcSh úoHdfjys m%Odk wruqK jYfhka ms<s.kq ,enQfha i;H iudc h:d¾:h" mj;sk
wdldrfhka u meyeos,s lsÍu h' iudc m%mpxhkays i;H meje;au fyda i;H iajNdjh
i;aNdjh ^Ontology& hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,efí' i;H iajNdjh hkq" i;H jYfhka u
fkd mj;sk ;;a;ajfhys úreoaO iajNdjh hs' fï wkqj" hqfrdamdkq iudcúoHdjka o fkd
mj;sk ;;a;ajhlg jvd" i;Hfhka u mj;sk ;;a;ajhka wdY%h fldg f.k kHdh
iïmdokh lrkq ,eìK' uelaia fõn¾" ld,a udlia jeks ish¨ uq,a ld,Sk iïNdjH
Ñka;lhka úiska f.dv k.k ,o iudc Ñka;kh ;=< Wla; oaúúO úfNaokh olakg
,efí' mka;sh ms<sn| ú.%yh" wd.ñl iïm%odhkays iajNdjh kHdhdkql+,j fmkajd oS
;sfnkafka" th i;Hfhka u iudc l%uhla ;=< mj;afka h hk oDIaáh uQ,sl fldg
f.k h (Marx & Engels, 1967; Weber, 1949, 2005)' i;aNdjh újrKh lsÍu fyda i;H
iajNdjh meyeos,s lsÍfï wdlD;sh {dk óuxidj ^Epistemology& kï fõ'

idOdrKSlD;s i;H úYajdi ^Justified True Beliefs& iuqodhla {dkh ;=< wka;¾.; fõ
hehs ms<s.kq ,efí (Rescher, 2003) iudc h:d¾:h ms<sn| mj;sk i;H hehs ms<s.;
yels" nyq;rhla úiska idOdrKSlrKh lrk ,o úYajdi moaO;shla" {dkh hkqfjka
w¾: .ekaùu hqfrdamdkq od¾Yksl b;sydih úiska ms<s.kq ,enq iïm%odhls (Russell,
1945).

tfia o jqj;a" idOdrKSlD; i;H úYajdihka" {dkh hehs ú.%y lsÍu .eg¨ iy.; hehs
wfhla ;¾l lr;a (Rescher, 2003)' hqfrdamdkq iïNjhla iys; fndfydauhla iudcSh
úoHd kHdhka j¾Okh ù ;sfnkafka {dk óuxidj ms<sn| Wla; ú.%y uQ,sl fldg
f.k h' t muKla o fkdj" f,dalfha ish¨ iudchka fj; o fuu kHdh moaO;sh
úirKh ù we;' hg;aúcs;lrKh iy ixj¾Ok l;sldjkays m%;sM,hla jYfhka
hqfrdamdkq b;sydih úiska tlS iudchkag fhda.H wdldrfhka j¾Okh lrk ,o kHdh
moaO;shla" idOdrKSlD; i;H úYajdi moaO;shla jYfhka iuia; f,dalfha úúO
iudchka fj; úirKh fldg ;sfí' fï ksid hqfrdamfhys ksIamdokh lrk ,o
kHdhka fndfydauhla úoHd;aul jYfhka i;H hehs ms<sf.k hqfrdamdkq fkdjk
iudchka ú.%y lsÍu i|yd o tlS kHdh Ndú; lrhs'

kHdhka hkq yqfola u oekqu iïnkaO l;sldjka fyda ú.%yhka muKla fkdfõ" mqoa.,
meje;au ms<sn| w¾: ksrEmKhka h' ynudia úiska c¾udkq iudchka wdY%fhka bosßm;a
lrkq ,nk kHdhka u.ska m%lg jkafka hqfrdamdkq iudchkays n, foaYmd,kfhys kj
m%jK;djka bosßm;a jk wdldrh hs (Habermas, 1975, 1987)' is.aukaÜ njqudka úiska
uE; ld,Skj bosßm;a lrkq ,nk kùk;ajfhys øjYS,;d ^Liquid Modernity& ú.%yh o
úfYaIfhka u f.da,Sh foaYmd,k wjldYh ;=< hqfrdamfhys N+ñldj fmkakqï lrhs
(Bauman, 2000)' l%shdlrejd iy iudc cd,h ^Actor network theory& ms<sn| ,egqj¾f.a
ú.%yfhys woH;k hqfrdamdkq iudchkays mqoa., l%shdldÍ;ajh ;=< mj;sk iudc-
fN!;sl iïnkaO;d iajNdjh meyeos,s lrhs (Latour, 2005)' fï ksid" kHdhka u.ska
i;Hfhka u mdol iudcfhys iajNdjh ksrEmKh lrkq ,nk fmfka' t muKla o

71