Page 49 - Atheetha E-Magazine

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wêckkh iajdNdúljrKh
m%ckkfha § Ôúka úiska úYd, cks; ixLHdjla WÑf;dakak;sh ;=< jdisodhl m%fNaok ork i;=ka
we;slr.kS' ms<sfj<ska fï cks;hka o m%ckkhka mßirfha b;sßù jdisodhl m%fNaok fkdork i;=ka
miqj cks;hska ìys lr.kS' fï ish¨ .yKhka mßirfhka bj;ù hhs' fï ksid mßirfhka bj;aù hk
ñysu; Ôj;a jqjfyd;a" mD:qúh Ôùkaf.ka msÍ hkq i;=ka f.a ,laIKhka o tu .yKfhka bj;aù hk w;r"
we;' th wê .ykh hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,n hs' mßirhg WÑ; m%fNaohka muKla iajdNdúlj b;sßfõ'
kuq;a lsisÿ Ôù .yKhl idudðlahka lsisúfgl;a fuh vdúka úiska iajdNdúl jrKh f,i y÷kajd ;sfí'
ld,h;a iuÕ wêl f,i j¾Okhg ,la fkdfõ' pd,aia vdúka isá wjêh jk úg Ôúka mßKduh
;r.h" wys;lr mdßißl fya;+ka hk idOl u; fukau udkj mßKduh ms<sn|j úúO woyia bÈßm;a ù
Ôùka wêl f,i j¾Okh ùu md,kh lrkq ,n hs' ;sì we;s w;r tajd w;r ld,a ,sfkahia (Carl Linnaeus
m%fNaokh 1778-1707) j¾. úoHdj u.ska meyeÈ,s lr we;s kHdh
ye¢kaúh yelsh' Tyqf.a woyi jQfha jdkrhdf.ka
iEu Ôù .yKhl u fjfik ðùka ish¨fokd u jdkrhd o udkjhdf.ka udkjhd o mßKduh ù we;s
tl ys iudk fkjk w;r" ndysr ,laIKhkaf. njhs' fï woyi ksidu pd,aia vdúka o kej; lD;shla
ka" l%shdldÍ;ajfhka yd p¾hdj w;ska o" Tjqka iïmdokh lrñka isá w;r th udkj mßKduh ms<sn|j
tlsfkldf.ka fjkia fõ' tlys iudk Ôùka bÈßm;a lrk lD;shls' fuu lD;sh jQfha ^ñksidf.a
f.a we;s fï fjkia ,laIK m%fNao jYfhka iïNjh iy ,sx.sl iïnkaO;djfha f;aÍu& (The Descent
y÷kahs' fï m%fNao .ykhla ;=< wyUq f,i isÿfõ' of Man "And Selection in Relations to sex) hkakhs'

Ôùka w;r isÿjk m%Odk m%fNaok wdldr folls' tu lD;sh ;=< pd,aia vdúka i|yka lrkafka
• ika;;sl m%fNaokh (Continuous Variation) Ôùkaf.a mßKduh ms<sn| bÈßm;a lrk ,o iajdNdúl
jrKhg o WÑf;dakak;shg o udkj mßKduh o tla
• wika;;sl m%fNaokh (Discontinuous Variation)
l< yels njhs' fï lD;sh Tiafia Tyq i|yka lrk
ika;;sl m%fNaokh jYfhka y÷kajkq ,nkafka ;j;a ldrKhla jkafka udkj mßKduh yd jdkrhd
.ykhl idudðlhka w;r l%u l%ufhka we;sjk fjkia mßKduh w;r iïnkaOhla we;s njhs' Tjqyq lsisu
,laIK hs' ñksid f.a Wi" ifï j¾Kh" ika;;sl wjia:djl udkjhd mßKduh jQfha jdkrhska f.ka nj
m%fNaokh i|yd WodyrK fõ' .yKhl idudðlhka i|yka fkdlrk w;r udkjhd mßKduh ù we;af;a
w;r mj;sk meyeÈ,s lemSfmfkk ,laIK wika;;sl (Simian - isñhka) j¾.fha mQ¾jchkaf.ka hk woyi
m%fNaokh f,i y÷kaj hs' ñksiqka ms<sn|j i,ld ne,Sfï bÈßm;a lrkq ,nhs' Tyq m%ldY lrkafka ñksidf.a iy
§ wefia j¾Kh fï i|yd kso¾Yk jYfhka .; yels h' jdkrhdf.a mQ¾jchka wm%sldfõ Ôj;a ù we;s njhs' fï
woyiaj,ska vdúka wmyiq;djhlg m;a lsÍug tl,
Ôú; igk uejqïjd§ woyia ms<smÈk wh W;aiy lf<ah' vdúkaf.a

mßirhl Ôj;ajk Ôùka f.a .ykh j¾Okhj;a woyia ld,hla f.ù .sh miq jQ iajNdúl úoHdjka
u" mßirfha we;s iïm;a mßfNdackh i|yd iSudldÍ fukau udkj úoHdjka ;=<g o we;=<;a lrk ,§'

idOlhka u;=fõ' Ôùka tla fmdÿ iïm;la ms<sn|j pd,aia vdúkaf.a Ôj úoHd;aul mßKdujd§ woyi
wfmalaIdfjka lghq;= lsÍu fuhg fy;=j hs' Ôùka udkj úoHd YslaIKhla jk mqrdúoHdj ;=<g kHdhd;aulj
.yKhla lsysmhla u" tlu iïm;la Ndú; lsÍu we;=<;a lrk ,oafoa udkj úoHd{hska fofokl= jQ
ksid jqfkdjqka w;r ;r`.hla yg.kS' tu ;rÕh täjâ ghs,¾ (Edward Tylor) yd fcdk ¨fndla (Johan
tlu Ôù úfYaIhla ;=< fmdÿ iïm;a mßfNdackh Lubbock) úiska h' 19 jk ishji jk úg j¾Okh
i|yd fyda fj;a úfYaI folla w;r we;súh yels h' fjñka mej;s m%d.a b;sydih ms<sn|j woyia bÈßm;a
WÑf;dakak;sh lsßu ioyd ¨fndla úiska pd,aia vdúkaf.a mßKdujdoh
fhdod.kakd w;r udkj úoHdjkaf.a j¾Okh iuÕ
fuys§ Ôú; igkg uqyKÈfï§ Tjqka i;= jdisodhl udkj ixialD;sh .ek úia;r lsÍug pd,aia vdúkaf.a
,laIKhka fyj;a m%fNaokhka jeo.;a fõ' jdisodhl mßKdujd§ Ñka;kh wdfõIKh lrf.k we;'
m%fNaokhla iys; Ôùkag mßirh ;=< fyd¢ka
ðj;aù ia:djr úhyels w;r" wjdisodhl m%fNo vdúkaf.a iajdNdúl jrKhjk mßirhg meje;au
mßirfhka bj;afõ' fuys§ WÑ; Ôùka jeä jeäfhka ioyd jvd;au WÑ; ðúka mßirhg úiskau f;drd .kq
m%ckkfha fhfoñka Tjqka f.a .ykh jeälr .kS' ,nk w;r wkqÑ; ðúka úkdYjk ldrkh udkj
ixialD;sh bÈßm;a lsÍug udkj úoHd{hska fhdod

.;af;a mßirhg wkqj meje;s ixialD;ska b;sßj