Page 53 - Atheetha E-Magazine

2022 ckjdß 50

÷,a,Efõ wêldrï ^1842-1848& mqo mQcd meje;aùu ioyd h¡ j¾;udkh jk úg o<od
fmryer fkdfhla fjkialïj,g ,laj mej;sh
f,dl= nKavd foys.u ks,fï ^1848-1862&
o o<od fmryef¾ m%Odk wruqK jkafka o<od
l=vdnkavd ÷kqú, ks,fï ^1862-1882& jykafiag mQfcdamydr ±elaùu nj meyeÈ,sj y`ÿkd.;

l=vd uqoshkafia.srd.u ks,fï ^1882-1897& yels h' o<od jykafiag mQfPdamydr ±laùu i`oyd
fmryerg wu;rj fndfyda ixialD;sldx. o mj;S'
fikúr;ak r;aj;af;a ks,fï ^1897-1901&
ffoksl ;=kajre mQPd
l=vd nkavd kq.fj, ks,fï ^1901-1916&
nodod odkhkays kdkquqr ux.,Hh ^I;a;dNsl mQPd&
mqkaÉ nkavd kq.fj, ks,fï ^1916-1937&
mif<diajl fmdfydh Èkhkays mQPd
álsrs nkavd r;aj;af;a ks,fï ^1937-1947&
w¨;a iy,a ux.,Hh
l=vd nkavd kq.fj, ks,fï ^1947-1961&
jd¾Isl i;r uyd ux.,Hh
yersia f,aõfla r;aj;af;a ks,fï ^1961-1964&
o<od jykafia Y%S ,xldj ;=< jev isák mQPkShu
ySka nkavd Wvqrdjk ks,fï ^1964-1974&
jia;=j f,i wújdofhka y`ÿkd.; yels h' tys
wdpd¾h ksYaYxl mrdl%u úchr;ak ks,fï ft;sydisl w.h b;d by, fõ' fï Tiafia o<od
^1974-1985& jykafiaf.a ft;sydisl ;;a;ajh o<od jykafia
úYfhys isÿ lrk mqo mQPd yd ixialD;sldx. fukau o<od
fkrxcka úchr;ak ks<fï ^1985-2005&
fmryefrys ld,dkqrEmS úp,Hh y`ÿkd.; yels fõ'
ks,x. oE, ks,fï ^j¾;udkfha&

ft;sydisl o<od fmryer ixialD;sl ux.,Hh
w;S;fha mgka tkï o<od jykafia furgg jevu
lsÍfuka miq j¾;udkh olajdu mj;ajkq ,nhs' ;ß÷ m%idoa
fkdfhla wjia:dj, hï hï fya;= ksidfjka fmryer b;sydih yd mqrdúoHd wOHhkdxYh
ux.,Hh i`oyd n,mEï t,a, ù we;s wdldrh y`ÿkd.; reyqK úYajúoHd,h
yels h' b;sydifha mgka furg fn!oaO ck;dj buy;a
f.!rjdorfhka o<od jykafiag tkï nqÿrÿkaf.a
oka;Od;+ka jykafiag mQfPdamydr isÿ lr ;sfí'
ft;sydisl jYfhka buy;a f.!rjdorhg m;a jk o<od
jykafia Y%S ,xldj ;=< w;S;fha isg j¾;udkh olajdu
mQckShu jia;=j f,i i`oyka jkafka o<od jykafia h'
uykqjr YS% o<od fmryefrys o¾YkSh;ajh;a
úfkdaoh;a msKsi úúO ls%vd wx. we;=<;aj ;sfnkq
olakg ,efí¡ fndfyda ixialD;sldx. w;S; fmryer
;=<g we;=¨ jkafka o<od jykafiag f.!rjdkaú;j

f,dj úysod iqÿ meye i| /fiõ ie §

fok fkduod isß i. fudla iem ksie §
,o uq ks od oïl| myi uk ne §

j ÷ o < od ysñ f;uy,a myh / §

^ie<,sys‚ ikafoaYh" 17 lõh&