Page 54 - Atheetha E-Magazine

51 2022 ckjdß

ì%;dkH hq.fha jdia;= jvd;a ckm%sh hg;aúð; iufha .Dyks¾udK ,laIK
flfrys jvd;a wjOdkh fhduq lrk ,§' ta wdldrhg
úoHd;aul ,CIK leá bÈ lrk ,o ksjdi j,õ jYfhka y÷kajd ;sfí'
m%ia;=; wOHhk f;audj Tiafia idlÉPd lrkq ,nk
chfldä j,õj o fï wdldrfhka 19 jk ishjfia
jQ chfldä j,õj §" ì%;dkH .Dyks¾udK Ys,amh hgf;a f.dvkÕk

,o f.dvke.s,s /ila furg mj;S' ta w;=ßka m%ia;=;
jdia;=úoHd;aul ,laIK wka;¾.; jQ chfldä j,õj
Y%S ,dxflah hg;að; iufha jdia;= úoHdj
ms<sn|j fï ,smsh Tiafia úu¾Ykh lrkq ,n hs'
flfrys jvd;a m%lg n,mEula we;s lrk ,oafoa
,kafoaiska úisks' hg;aúð; iufha Èjhsfka
uqyqÿn~ m<d;a iïnkaOfhka úu¾Ykh lsÍfï
§ ,kafoais .Dyks¾udKYs,amSh ,laIK hgf;a
bÈ jQ ksjdi iy wd.ñl ia:dk nyq, jYfhka
y÷kd.; yels fõ'

,dxflah jdia;= úoHd;aul ks¾udK iy ta
Y%S wdY%s; wx.hka flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lsÍfï
§" wkqrdOmqr hq.fha isg hg;aúð; iuh olajd
l%udkql+,j úldYhg m;a jQ jdia;= úoHd;aul iïm%odhla
mj;S' fï tla tla hq.hkays mej;s jdia;= úoHd;aul
ks¾udK iy ta wdY%s; wx.hka ks¾udKh ùu i|yd
iuld,Sk hq.fha idudÔh" wd¾Ól iy foaYmd,ksl
.;slhka n,md we;s nj uQ,sl jYfhka y÷kd.; chfldä j,õjh m%fõY jk f.aÜgqj
yels ,laIKhls' ta wkqj wkqrdOmqr wjêfha jdia;=
úoHd;aul ks¾udK flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lsÍfï § ft;sydisl miqìu
f,!lsl .Dyks¾udK Ys,amh (Secular Architecture),
wd.ñl .Dyks¾udK Ys,amh (Religious Architecture). ì%d;dkH .Dyks¾udK Ys,amSh ,laIKhkaf.ka

uQ,sl fldgia oaú;ajhla hgf;a fnod olajd ;sfí' hqla;j ks¾udKh lrk ,o chfldä j,õj .ïmy
Èia;%slalfha we;s 20 jk ishji ksfhdackh lrkq
ta wkqj tu hq.h ksfhdackh lrkq ,nk ,nk wfkl=;a m%N+ ksjdihka w;ßka jeo.;a ia:dkhla
.Dyks¾udKYs,amSh ,laIK iys; idOl nyq, jYfhka jYfhka ie,lsh yels h' ì%;dkH md,k iufha
yuqjkafka fn!oaOdrdñl isoaOia:dk iy rc ud,s.d § ,xldfõ iudc wd¾Ól miqìu ;=< úfYaIfhka u
wd§ m%N+ ksjdi wdÈh flakaø.;j h' Y%S ,xldfõ j;= j.dj iy f¾kao jHdmdr Tiafia iudch ;=<
uqyqÿnv m%foaYhka úfoaYShhkag hg;aùu;a iuÕ f.dvkef.k m%N+ me,eka;sh Èjhsfka iqúfYaIS
úfYaIfhka ,kafoaiSka úiska md,kh fufyhjkq lKavdhula jYfhka ie,lsh yels h' Tjqka úiska we;s
,nk wjêfha § ,kafoaiS jdia;= úoHd;aul ,laIK lrk ,o iudc l%uh o furg ixialD;sh ;=< jeo.;a
iys; f.dvke.s,s ks¾udKhùu isÿfõ uykqjr jk w;r" Tjqka úiska ks¾udKh lrk ,o ksjdihka o
rdcOdks iuh jk úg m%N+ ckhd fyj;a ro, iudÔh ixialD;sl m%mxph ;=< jeo.;a ,laIKhkaf.
m%Odkska úiska bÈ lrk ,o ;u ksjdi i|yd fï ka hqla; fõ' m%ia;=; wOHhkh i|yd mdol lr.kq
,kafoais jdia;= úoHd;aul iïm%odhl tla lr.;a ,nk chfldä j,õj o by; i|yka lrk ,o kj

w;r" tu ksjdihka j,õj hk kñka y÷kjk ,oS' iudc ldKavfha iqúfYaIS ,laIKhka fmkajkq ,nk
ì%;dkH md,k iufha § Y%S ,dxflah iudc ikao¾Nh ixfla;hla jYfhka oelaúh yels h' 1920 § muK fï
;=< kj .;slhkays m%Njhla isÿ úh' úfYaIfhka chfldä j,õj bÈlsÍu wdrïN lr ;sfnk w;r" 1925
ì%;dkHhka hgf;a j;= j.dfõ iy f¾kao jHdmdrfha § tys jev ksudjg m;a fldg ;sfí' fuys .Dyks¾udK
fhÿKq foaYSh mx;shla ìys jQ w;r fudjqka úiska kj Ys,amshd uqia,sï cd;slfhl= jYfhka ie,fla' j¾;udk
m%N+ mka;shla jYfhka fmkS isàug W;aidy lrk miqìu ;=< fï ia:dkh iïnkaOfhka úêu;a wdldrfha
,È' ta wkqj 19 jk ishjfia oS muK fudjqka úiska ia:dkSh ksÍlaIKhla isÿ lsÍfï yelshdjla fkdue;s
we;s lrk ,o iudc l%uhg idfmalaIj ;u m%N+;ajh w;r" m%foaYfha ck;dj w;r mj;sk ckm%jdo.;
wdrlaId lr.ekSu i|yd ;u ksjdihka bÈ lßfï § f;dr;=re Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka fï ia:dkfha ft;sydisl