Page 89 - Vimarsha Volume 2
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wdh;k iuÕ mj;akd ÿ¾j, iïnkaO;djh fya;=fjka o isÿjk .Dyia: m%pKavl%shd
a
ixLHdj by< f.dia ;sfnk nj y÷kdf.k we;¡ óg wu;rj jrolref.a u;meka
fyda u;aøjH Ndú;h" wvq wOHdmk uÜgu" ÿ¾j, ikaksfõokh yd oßø;djh jeks
s
wjodkï idOlhkaf.a n,mEu o ldka;djkag tfry .Dyia: m%pKav;ajh j¾Okh
lsÍug fya;=ù ;sfí¡
2. ldka;djkag tfrys .Dyia: m%pKav;ajh w¾:oelaùu
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha w¾:oelaùug wkqj .Dyia: m%pKav;ajh hkq ia;%S mqreI
iudcNdjh u; mokï j isÿjk ´kEu l%shdjl m%;sM,hla jYfhka ish fmdÿ fyda
fm!oa.,sl cSú;h ;=< isÿjk n,y;aldrlïj,g ,lalsÍu" wka;fkdau;sl f,i
iajdëk;djh wysñ lsÍu wdoS l%shdjka ksid ldka;dj ldhsl" udkisl yd ,sx.sl
jYfhka ysxikhg fyda mSvkhg ,laùuhs (United Nations, 1993). ta wkqj ldka;djla
.Dyh ;=< oS j¾;udk fyda mQ¾j iylrefjl= (Current or Former Spouses) fj;ska"
fmïj;d fj;ska fyda mjq, ;=< isák fjk;a ióm mqoa.,fhl+ fj;ska m%pKav;ajhg
,laúh yelsh (Bonnie et al., 2003). újdy ixia:dfõ wdrïNl wjêfha isgu .Dyia:
m%pKav;ajh mej;s nj i|yka fõ¡ udkj iudch j¾Okh jkúg ta ta wjêhg
fhda.Hh jk mßos újdy l%u mej;s w;r ir< iudc l%ufha isg j¾;udkfha tal
Nd¾hd- tal mqreI mjq, olajd mßKduh ùu;a iuÕ ldka;dj .Dyia:h ;=<
jy,aNdjhg m;a j ;sfí ^NdiSka" 1995&¡ mjq,l ia;%S mqreI ld¾h fldgiaj,g
wdfrdamKhlr we;s jákdlu wkqj mjq,a ixia:dfõ m%Odkshd njg m;ajkafka mqreIhd
h¡ fï ksid ia;%shg Tyqf.a fiaúldj njg m;aùug isÿfõ ^osidkdhl" 1998&¡ fujeks
miqìula ;=< mjq,a ixia:dfõ wiudk n, jHdma;shla isÿjk w;r" by< n,hla iy
wêm;S;ajhla iys; mqreIhska úiska ldka;djka ish md,khg k;=lr.ekSu;a"
iSudjkag ,lalsÍu yryd;a mSvdjg m;afõ¡ iEu ldka;djka ;sfofkl=f.ka tla wfhl=
ish .Dyh ;=< m%pKAv;ajhg ,lajk nj m¾fhaIK uÕska ;yjqre lsÍu;a iuÕ
.Dyia: m%pKav;ajh f.da,Sh m%Yakhla jYfhka y÷kdf.k we;¡ tlai;a ckmoh
wdY%s;j isÿlrk ,o m¾fhaIKhla uÕska trg ldka;djka y;frka ;=klg wêl
ixLHdjla j¾;udk fyda mq¾j iylrefjl= fj;ska m%pKav;ajhg ,laj we;s nj;a"
iEu j¾Ihlu ióm iylref.a m%pKav;ajh fya;=fjka f,dalfha urK tlaoyia
foiShla ^1200& muK isÿjk nj;a fmkajdoS we; (National Center for Health
Statistics, 2005). l,dmSh jYfhka .;aúg ol=Kq wdishdj by< ióm iylre
m%pKav;ajhla jd¾;djk l,dmh f,i y÷kdf.k we;s w;r th f.da,Sh .Dyia:
m%pKavl%shd w;ßka iShhg y;<sia ;=kls (43%) (Pande et al., 2017). Y%S ,xldj ;=<
2016 j¾Ifha ckixLHd f,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j uÕska m%ldYlrk ,o jd¾;djg wkqj
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