Page 90 - Vimarsha Volume 2

jhi wjqreÿ ody;;a y;<sia kjh;a w;r ^17-49& újdyl ldka;djkaf.ka iShhg
ody;la (17%) ióm iylre m%pKav;ajhg ,lafj;s¡ tu jd¾;dj ;jÿrg;a

fmkajdfokafka ls,sfkdÉÑh yd uvl,mqj hk osia;%slalj,ska iShhg mkyla (50%)
blaujk .Dyia: m%pKavl%shd jd¾;djk njhs (Department Census and Statistics,

2016)¡ kuq;a th fiiq ol=Kq wdishd;sl rgj,g idfmalaIj wvq ;;a;ajhl mj;sk
nj fmkajdfoa (Guruge et al, 2015).
3. ldka;djkag tfrys .Dyia: m%pKav;ajh i|yd n,mdk wjodkï idOl

.Dyia: m%pKav;ajh flfrys n,mdk ,o wjodkï idOl ms<sn| úu¾Ykh lrk ,o
fndfyda wOHhkhka uÕska oßø;djh yd jrolref.a u;ameka Ndú;h by< n,mEula
isÿlsÍug fya;= ù we;s njg wkdjrKh ù we;¡ úfYaIfhkau u;ameka uÕska YÍrfha
fyda¾fudakj, isÿjk wiu;=,s;;djh fya;=fjka wdl%uKYs,S;Ajhg wjYHh
p¾hhd;aul miqìu ks¾udKh ù we;¡ jdoHisxy we;=¿ msßi ^2016& Y%s ,xldfõ .%dóh
a
iudc ixo¾Nh ;=< .Dyi: m%pKav;ajh jd¾;dùug n,mdk idOl ljf¾o hkak
ms<sn|j isÿlrk ,o wOHhkhg wkqj oßø;djh fuka u jrolref.a u;ameka Ndú;h
o .Dyia: m%pKav;ajh flfrys by< n,mEula isÿlr we;s nj fmkajdfoa
(Vadyasinghe et al, 2016). u;ameka Ndú;h;a iuÕ m%pKavldÍ p¾hhdjka by< hk
w;r fufia wêl f,i u;ameka Ndú;hg fhduq jq mqoa.,fhl= j¾Ihla ;=< wju
jYfhka tlajrla fyda .Dyia: m%pKavl%shdjla isÿlrk nj fnla yd yhsfikaia ^2013&
úiska fmkajdos we; (Beck and Hience, 2013).

ia;%S mqreI iudcNdùh m%pKav;ajfha Y%S ,dxlsl me;slv ms<sn| f,dal fi!LHh
ixúOdkh úiska isÿlrk ,o wOHhkh ^2018& uÕska u;ameka Ndú;h fya;=fjka
isÿjk wNsfm%arKh" ldka;djkag tfrys m%pKav;ajh by< hdug fya;=ù we;s nj
fmkajdfoa (Word Health Organization, 2018)¡ fujeks miqìula ;=< jrolref.a

u;ameka Ndú;h;a iuÕ mjq,a ixia:dfõ mj;sk .eg¨ fuysoS uQ,sl fõ¡ ikaksfõokh
wvqùu" ,sx.sl cSú;h ms<sn| .eg¨" idM,H;djh ms<sn| .eg¨ we;súh yelsh (Morse,

2020). wdrshr;ak úiska ^2019& fmkajdfok mrsos oEjeoao" lkHdNdjh" iajdñmqreIhdf.a
,sx.sl wdêm;Hh yd ldka;dj úiska ieñhdg hg;aúh hq;=h hk wdl,amhka
fya;=lrf.k .Dyia: m%pKav;ajh by< f.dia we;s njhs¡ .Dyia: m%pKav l%shdjla
s
isÿlrk jrolre ;=< ta i|yd wjYHh fm<Uùula isÿúh hq;=h¡ fuh úkao;
ldka;djf.a fyda fjk;a md¾Yjhlf.a ueosy;aùu u; isÿúh hq;=h¡ talkdhl yd
osidkdhl úiska fmkajd fokafka ^2013& .Dyia: m%pKav;ajh yd Y%S ,dxlsl ldka;dj
ms<sn| isÿlrk ,o wOHhkh uÕska .Dyia: m%pKav;ajh flfrys ndysr

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