Page 25 - Prathima Volume 12

kd.rsl wúêu;a wd¾Ól l%shdldrlhskaf.a mjq,aj, È<s÷Ndjfha iajNdjh ms<sn| iudcúoHd;aul wOHhkhla(
uykqjr k.r iSudfõ wvq wdodhï,dNS msßia weiqßka
,o m¾fhaIKh ;=< § wúêu;a wd¾Ólh yd ÿ.Snj iïnkaO lreKq lsysmhla olajd
;sfí' tys§ k.rfha wúêu;a wd¾Ólh uqvqlal= iy me,am;ajdiSka flakaølr.ksñka
ckjd¾.sl mokula wkqj ilia ù ;sfí' t fuka u rdcH wxYfha lïlre fY%aKshg
wh;a /lshd ^WodyrK( jrdh lïlrejka& iy tajdg iïnkaO wúêu;a wd¾Ólhka
^fydr nvq m%jdykh& wd§h isxy,hka úiska isÿlrk ,o w;r mÈl fj<\u ;=< ish¨u
ckj¾.hkag wh;a msßia ;rÕldÍj lghq;= l<y' bkaodhdkq fou< msßia úiska kd.ßl
li, fYDaOkh jeks jD;a;Ska yS ksr; jkq ,nk w;r fuys§ fmkS f.dia we;af;a
ld,dkqrEmj kd.ßl ¥.Skaf.a ckjd¾.sl wkkH;djhg wd¾Ól iajrEmhla ,eî we;s
njhs ^is,ajd" 1992$1993&'

fuu m¾fhaIKh o isÿlr we;af;a kd.ßl ÿ.Skaf.a ckhd yd furg mej;s ckjd¾.sl
m%Yakh b,lal lr.ksñks' tfy;a kd.ßl wúêu;a wd¾Ól l%shdldßlhskaf.a ÿ.s nj
iïnkaOfhka furg m¾fhaIK idys;H ;=< isÿlr we;s wOHhkhka m%udKd;aul
jYfhka b;d wvqh' úfYaIfhka u kd.ßl wúêu;a wd¾Ól l%shdldrlhskaf.a Ôjk
;;a;ajh weiqßka Tjqkaf.a È<s÷nfõ iajNdjh ms<sn| isÿlr ;sfnk wOHhk
fndfydauhla wd¾Ól oDIaáfhka isÿlrk ,o tajd jk jk w;r iudcSh jYfhka fï
ms<sn| lreKq m%n, whqßka idlÉPd lr fkdue;'

5' m¾fhaIKfha kHdhd;aul moku

´kEu m¾fhaIKhl id¾:l wid¾:l nj ;SrKh lsÍfï § yd m¾fhaIKh i|yd wjYH
Rcq uÕfmkaùula ,nd.ekSfï § kHdhd;aul rduqjla ;=< Wla; lghq;= isÿlsÍu b;d
jeo.;a fjhs' tfia ke;fyd;a m¾fhaIKh kshñ; iSudfjka tmsg udj;la ;=< .uka
lsÍu je<elaúh fkdyelh' tneúka kHdhd;aul m%fõYh hkq m¾fhaIKfha yoj;
jYfhka ie,lsh yelsh' ukao wod< iudc m%mxph fyda ikaisoaêh wjfndaO lr.ekSfï
§ th b;d jeo.;a jk neúks' ta wkqj fuu m¾fhaIKh i|yd kHdhd;aul m%fõYhka
;=kla Ndú; lrk ,§'
· È<s÷nfõ ixialD;sh ms<sn| kHdh
· iudc m%d.aOkh ms<sn| kHdh
· yelshd m%fõYh

5'1' È<s÷nfõ ixialD;sh ms<sn| kHdh

iudchl uQ,sl u moku imhk n,fõ.h jkafka Wla; iudcfha ixialD;shla
iudchla ;=< mj;sk m%;sudk" isß;aúß;a" kS;sh" iodpdrh" l,dj wdÈh we;=<;a
ixlS¾K iuia;h ixialD;sh ;=<g we;=<;a fjhs' ráka rgg iudcfhka iudchg fuka
u ckjd¾.sl lKavdhï wkqjo ixialD;sh ;=< úúO;ajhla oelsh yels w;r ta ;=<
olakg ,efnk uqLH; u ,laIKh jkafka ixialD;sh .;sl iajNdjhla bis,Suhs'

È<s÷nfõ ixialD;sh iïnkaOfhka idlÉPd lsÍfï § fï ms<sn| kHdhd;aul jYfhka
meyeÈ,s lsÍula l< kHdhdpd¾hjrhd jkafka Tiald¾ f,úia h' Tyq úiska 1959 § rpkd
lrk ,o “Five Families: Mexican case Studies in the culture of poverty” keue;s
lD;sh ;=<ska fï iïnkaOfhka woyia bÈßm;a lrk ,§' úfYAIfhkau f,dalfha Okj;a

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