Page 21 - Prathima Volume 12

kd.rsl wúêu;a wd¾Ól l%shdldrlhskaf.a mjq,aj, È<s÷Ndjfha iajNdjh ms<sn| iudcúoHd;aul wOHhkhla(
uykqjr k.r iSudfõ wvq wdodhï,dNS msßia weiqßka
by; wdldrhg bosrsm;a lr we;s úúOdldr w¾:l;khka u.ska wúêu;a wd¾Ólh yd
wd¾Ól l%shdldßlhska iïnkaOfhka meyeÈ,s wjfndaOhla ,nd.; yelsh' ta wkqj
j¾;udkh jk úg f,dj iEu rgl u mdfya l%shd;aul jkakd jQ w;sYh jeo.;a jQ ;a"
wksjd¾hh jQ ;A" fkdje<elaúh yels jQ;a wxYhla njg wúêu;a wd¾Ólh m;aù we;s nj
fmfkhs' úfYaIfhka u nyq;rhla jQ mdßfNda.slhskaf.a wjYH;djka b;d wvq
msßjehlg ika;¾mkh lsÍfï yelshdj wúêu;a wd¾Ólh i;=j mj;sk w;r
ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;sk rgj, nyq;rhla jQ ck;df.a meje;au ;yjqre lsÍfï § th
b;d jeo.;a idOlhla njg mßj¾;kh ù we;' ;jo f;jk f,dalfha rgj, k.r
wdY%s;j mj;sk ÿ.S nj ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq lsÍfï § fï ;;a;ajh jvd jeo.;a fjhs'
ukao tu rgj, wúêu;a wd¾Ól l%shdldßlhska fndfydauhla iudcSh jYfhka ÿ.Snjg
m;a ù we;s nj ksÍlaIKh l< yels neúks' tys§ uqvqlal= iy me,am;a" j;a; wd§ iudc
ixl,am ;=<ska wod< m%cdjkaf.a ;;a;ajh úoHudk fjhs'

ta wkqj wúêu;a wd¾Ólh hkak ks¾jpkh lr.ksñka ta iïnkaOfhka meyeÈ,s yd
ksrjq,a wjfndaOhla ,nd.ekSfuka wk;=rej wúêu;a wd¾Ólh yd ta wdY%s;
ls%hdldßlhska iïnkaOfhka cd;Hka;r m¾fhaIK idys;H ;=< we;=<;a f;dr;=re
.fõIKh lsÍu jeo.;a fjhs' fuu idys;H úu¾Ykfha bÈß fldgiska ta ;;a;ajh
ms<sn| lreKq idlÉPdjg ,lafjhs'

cd;Hka;r lïlre ixúOdkh úiska 2011 j¾Ifha m<uq Nd.fha § wúêu;a wd¾Ól
wxYfha /lshd ms<sn| udOHhka 46 lska wvq wdodhï,dNS rgj, f;dr;=re iólaIKh
isÿlrñka fï iuÕ iïnkaO jk úp,Hhka ms<sn| lreKq wOHhkh lrk ,§' fuys§
wOHhkhg ,laflreKq m%Odk úp,Hhka fol jkafka wúêu;a wxYh ;=< isÿlrk
/lshdjka iy /lshdjka wúêu;alrKh ùu ms<sn| úúO udkhka ;=<ska wúêu;a
/lshdjka ms<sn|hs' wúêu;a wxYfha /lshdjka jQ l,S jHdmdr mokï jQ ixl,amhls'
úfYAIfhka u ,shdmÈxÑ fkdl< /lshdjka fyda l=vd fm!oa.,sl uÜgfï tl;=jla
f,i fuka u fjk;a kS;Hkql+, rduqj,ska mßndysrj l%shd;aul fjhs' tfuka u úêu;a
l%shdmámdáhlg wkqj .sKqï mj;ajd.ekSu fyda ú.Kk lghq;= isÿjkafka o fkdue;'
jD;a;Sh mokï jQ ixl,amhla jk neúka ta ;=< wvq iudcuh kS;suh iqrlaIs; njla
;sfí' wfkla w;g jD;a;Sh jrm%ido ms<sn| ;elSula o isÿlrkafka ke;' fuu
m¾fhaIKh ;=< ,nd.;a o;a; weiqßka wúêu;a wd¾Ólh ;=< /lshdjkaf.a iajNdjh
ms<sn| ilia lrk ,o wdlD;shla my; mßÈ oelaúh yelsh'

j.= wxl 1'1 wúêu;a wd¾Ólh ;=< /lshdjka ms<sn| igyk

ksIAmdok tallh wúêu;a /lshd úêu;a /lshd
wúêu;a wxYfha jHdmdr A B
fjk;a ksIAmdok tall C D

A+C = wúêu;a /lshd lrk ñksiqka
A+B = wúêu;a wxYfha /lshdjka yS ksr; ñksiqka
C = wúêu;a wxYfhka mßndysr wúêu;a /lshd
B = wúêu;a wxYh ;=< mj;sk úêu;a /lshd
A+B+C = wúêu;a wd¾Ólh ;=< mj;sk iuia; /lshdjka
(ILO, 2011)

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