Page 20 - Prathima Volume 12

m%;sudk Ydia;%Sh ix.%yh
2018$2019 fodf<diajk fj¿u
msßjeh úkdY ùula isÿjk neúka wúêu;a wdldrfhka mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk w;r ta
i|yd —kS;sfhka mßndysr˜ hk jpkh Tyq úiska Ndú; lrkq ,nhs ^ De Sotto, 1989)'

kuq;a f,dalfha iEu rgl u fmarE rdcHfha fuka jHdmdr ,shdmÈxÑh ÿIalr yd ld,h"
uqo,a jehjk lghq;a;la fkdjk neúka fï w¾:l:kh t;rï m%Yia; uÜgfï tlla
hehs ms<s.; fkdyels w;r Y%S ,dxflah w;aoelSï wkqj;a th m%;slafIam fjhs' ukao Y%S
,xldj ;=< wúêu;a jHdmdr i|yd Èß.ekaùï fuka u fndfydauhla wúêu;a
jHdmdrj, uQ,hka iudcSh uQ,hka iu. o iïnkaO jk neúks'

;jo c.kakd: olajk wdldrhg úêu;a wxYhg mßndysrj l%shd;aul wixúOdkd;aul
ke;fyd;a wúêu;a wxYh u.ska hïlsis rgl o< cd;sl ksIamdokh ;=< 30] isg 70]
olajd jQ .kqfokq m%udKhla wdjrKh fjhs' t fuka u .%dóh yd m¾hka; fj<|
fmd<j,a wdjrKh lrñka kd.ßl wúêu;a wxYhla ks¾udKh lrkq ,nhs' we;eï úg
ixlS¾K;djhka o ksrEmKh lrk fuu wxYh ;=< È<s÷ msßia" ;u Ôúk jD;a;Ska
mj;ajd .ksñka wdodhï bmhSï lghq;= isÿlrhs' wixúOdkd;aul wxYh uÕska mD:q,
mrdihla mqrd me;sreKq l=vd jHdmdr" .DydY%s; fyda ;ksmqoa., l¾udka; ms<sn|
wjOdkh fhduqlrk w;r fïjd fndfydauhla ixúê; wd¾Ól rduqj yd wkql,kh ù
we;s w;r tla wka;hlska uyd mßudK jHdmdrhka yS Wm fldka;%dlalrejka jYfhka o
wfkla wka;fhka lDIsld¾ñl lïlrejka" uqvqlal= fyda me,am;a wdY%s; lïlrejka
i|yd mj;sk wdodhï Wmhd.ekSfï wjia:djka wdrlaId ùfï fCIa;%h jYfhka o
oelaúh yelsh (Jagannatha, 1987)'

c.kakd: f.a fuu ú.%yhg wkqj Y%S ,xldfõ wúêu;a wd¾Ólh ms<sn| ks¾jpkh
lsÍfï §" Y%S ,xldj ;=< úYd, mrdihl jHdma; jQ ;u Y%uh ;=<ska NdKAv yd fiajdjka
imhk ;ks mqoa., yd l=vd mßudK jHdmdrhka wúêu;a wd¾Òlh ;=<g we;=<;a l<
yelsh' t fuka u fuu jHdmdr fndfydauhla b;d iSñ; uQ,H m%d.aOkhla u; l%shd;aul
fjhs' fudjqka l,d;=rlska .sKqï ;nd.ekSï isÿlrk w;r lïlrejka lsysmfofkl=f.a
fiajh ,nd.ekSula isÿl< o l¾udka;h fyda jHdmdrh iEuúgu .DydY%s; fjhs' ;jo Y%S
,xldj ;=< wúêu;a wd¾Ól lghq;= fndfydauhla k.r flakaø.; jkafka .%dóh
wúêu;a wd¾Ólfha wdêm;H k.r úiska w;am;a lrf.k isák neúks' wúêu;a
wd¾Ólh ;=< úYd, jYfhka foaYmd,k n,mEula mj;sk w;r k.r wdY%S; m%;sm;a;s yd
kS;s iïmdokfha § wúêu;a wd¾Ólh ms<sn| m%n, wjOdkhla fhduql< hq;=h'

Y%S ,xldfõ k.r wdY%s; wúêu;a wd¾Ólfha iajNdjh yd uQ,sldx. ms<sn| f;dr;=re
ud¾. wdh;kh ^1979& úiska isÿlrk ,o wOHhkh ;=<ska meyeos,s jkafka wúêu;a
wd¾Ólfha meje;au ;yjqre ù we;af;a t u.ska hï hï wjia:djkays § wjYH lrk
NdKav yd fiajd b,a,Sï iy udkj Y%uh iïmdokh lrk neúks' t fuka u kd.ßl
wúêu;a wd¾Ólh ;=< f.dvke.s,s i|yd fhdojkq ,nk msßjeh wju jk w;r
jHdmdßl lghq;= i|yd fhdod.kakd WmlrK o fndfydaúg tlajrla Ndú; lsÍfuka
miq kej; ñ,g .kq ,enQ tajdh' úfYAIfhka u wod< NdKavfha wd¾Ól jákdlu ms<sn|
muKla ie<ls,su;a jk w;r j¾;udk kd.ßl ixj¾Ok wjêh ;=< úYd, mrdihl
me;sreKq NdKav yd fiajd b,a¨ug wjYH lrk iemhqu ,nd§u iïnkaOfhka wúêu;a
wd¾Ólh úiska ie,lsh hq;= N+ñldjla isÿlrkq ,nhs' by; wOHhkh i|yd fld<U
k.rh ;=< isÿlrkq ,nk wd¾Ól l%shdldrlï mokï lrf.k ;sfí (Marga, 1979).

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