Page 22 - Prathima Volume 12

m%;sudk Ydia;%Sh ix.%yh
2018$2019 fodf<diajk fj¿u
by; igyk ;=<ska meyeÈ,s jkafka wúêu;a wxYfha jHdmdr ;=< úêu;a /lshd isÿlrk
msßila fuka u wúêu;a wxYhg mßndysr fCIa;%h ;=< wúêu;a /lshdjka yS ksr; jk
msßila o isák njhs' fï wkqj wúêu;a /lshdjkays kshqla; msßi tkï wúêu;a wd¾Ól
l%shdldÍlhska wúêu;a fuka u úêu;a wd¾Ól fCIa;%h ;=< o olakg ,efnk nj
fmkajdÈh yels h'

fuu m¾fhaIKfha wvx.= o;a;j,g wkqj bkaÈhdj" n%iS,h" fulaisfldaj" úhÜkduh
iy mlsia:dkh hk rgj, /lshdjkaf.ka 3$4 la u wúêu;a /lshdjka jYfhka
fmkajd § ;sfnhs' ;j;a rgj,a 11 l lDIsld¾ñl fkdjk wxYfha /lshdjkaf.ka 2$3 la
wúêu;a /lshdjka ksfhdackh lrhs' t fuka u wúêu;a /lshdjka wju m%udKhla
ksÍlaIKh lsÍug yelshdj ,eî we;af;a uOHu yd kef.kysr hqfrdamSh rgj,sks'
rgj,a folla yereKq úg wfkla iEu rgl u mdfya wúêu;a wxYfha /lshdjkays ksr;
msßi" wúêu;a fkdjk wxYfha wúêu;a /lshdjkays ksr; msßi blaujd hk ;;a;ajhla
oelsh yelsh' fu u.ska fmkS hkafka wúêu;aa /lshdjka isÿlrk fndfydauhla msßi ta
i|yd wúêu;a wxYhu f;dard.kq ,nk njhs' ;j o rgj,a 44 ka rgj,a wvl u olakg
,efnk m%jK;djh jQfha lDIsld¾ñl fkdjk /lshd fCIA;%h ;=< m%;sY;hla jYfhka
msßñkag jvd ldka;djka wúêu;a /lshdjkays ksr; jk njhs' flfiajqj o nyq;rhla
rgj, wúêu;a wxYfha /lshd i|yd ,shdmÈxÑ jQ whf.ka jeä m%;sY;hla mqreIhka jk
kuq;a lDIsld¾ñl fkdjk wxYh ;=< ldka;djka jeä m%;sY;hla wúêu;a wxYfha
/lshdjkays ksr; fjhs' fï wdldrhg ie,lSfï § wúêu;a wd¾Ólh o< foaYSh
ksIamdÈ;h iuÕ RKd;aul iyiïnkaO;djhla mj;ajk w;r rgmqrd mj;sk È<s÷lu
iuÕ mj;ajkafka Okd;aul iyiïnkaO;djhls' fuys§ meyeÈ,s jkafka o< foaYSh
ksIamdokh by< hdu yd È<s÷lu my< hdu ;=< /lshd kshqla;slhska ;ukaf.a
whs;sjdislï" kS;Hkql+, yd iudc wdrlaIKhka iy jD;a;Sh jrm%ido iïnkaOfhka
oekqj;aùula jk nj yd tajd idOkh lr.ekSug Wkkaÿ jk njhs (ILO Department of
Statistics, 2011).

wúêu;a wd¾Ól iïnkaOfhka cd;Hka;r m¾fhaIK idys;H újrKh lsÍfuka
wk;=rej Y%S ,xldfõ wúêu;a wd¾Ólh iïnkaOfhka isÿflÍ we;s m¾fhaIK iy
furg mßmd,k moaO;sh ;=< mj;sk wdh;k iy mqoa.,hka fuka u m%;sm;a;s
iïmdokh uÜgfï § wúêu;a wd¾Ólh iuÕ mj;sk iïnkaO;djh ms<sn| lreK
idlÉPd l< hq;= h'

Y%S ,xldfõ wúêu;a wd¾Ólh iïnkaOfhka mj;sk m¾fhaIK idys;Hh m%Odk wxY
;=klg fnod oelaúh yelsh' bka m<uqjekak jkafka wúêu;a jHdmdr iïnkaOfhka
Rcqj isÿlr we;s m¾fhaIKhka h' fojekak ;=< § wúêu;a jHdmdr iïnkaOfhka
idlÉPd lr we;;a iúia;r f;dr;=re we;=<;a fkdjk m¾fhaIKhka h' f;jeks
fyj;a wjidk ldKAvhg we;=<;a jkafka wúêu;a uQ,H fj<|fmd< ms<sn| idlÉPd
lrkq ,nk" t fuka u wúêu;a wd¾Ól l%shdldrlï iïnkaOfhka nyq,j idlÉPd
lrkq ,nk wOHhkhka h'

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