Page 69 - Prathima Volume 12

,dxflah ia;S%kaf.a foaYmd,k ksfhdackh wvqùu flfrys n,mdk idOl ms<sn`o wOHhkhla
rdcH fiajh ;=< kshq;= ia;%Skag wod< m%iQ; ksjdvq jeä lsÍu i|yd o wjYH bv m%ia:dj
kS;Hdkql+,j ,nd § we;'

1993 ldka;d m%{ma;sh m%ldYhg m;a lrñka mqreIhkag iudkj ia;%Skag o foaYmd,k"
iudc" wd¾Ól yd ixialD;sl hk lafIa;%hkays whs;sjdislï ,nd§fï wjYH;dj
ms<ssf.k we;' tfuka u ldka;d m%{ma;sfha m<uq fldgfia 2^1& j.ka;sfhys ^w&" ^wd&"
^we& hk j.ka;sj,ska ,dxflah ia;%Skag ish¨ ue;sjrKj,§ Pkaoh m%ldY lsÍug;a"
ksfhdað;jßhla f,iska f;aÍm;a ùug;a yd kdufhdackd ,nd§fï§ idOdrK
ksfhdackhla ,eîug;a mqreIhkag iudk jq whs;shla ia;%Skag o we;s nj ms<sf.k
;sfí' ;jo 1935" 1944 § m%ldYhg m;a l< lïlre kS;s iïuq;s yryd ,dxflah lïlre
ia;%Skaf.a ;;a;ajh wdrlaId lsÍug o lghq;= lr we;'

tfuka u 1981§ ldka;djkag tfrys jQ ishÆu wdldrfha widOdrKhka bj;a lsÍfï
iSfvda iïuq;shg o › ,xldj w;aika lr we;' tu iïuq;sfha 2jk fldgfia 7
j.ka;shg wkqj mqreIhkag iudkj ia;%Skag o

^w& ish¨ Pkao úuiSïj,§ iy cku;jrKj,§ Pkaoh m%ldY lsÍug iy ck;d
Pkaofhka ksfhdað;hka f;dard .kakd wdh;kj,g f;aÍ m;aùug"
^wd& rdcH m%;sm;a;s iïmdokfhys ,d iyNd.sùug" rdcH ks,;, fynùug' rdcH
md,kfha ish¨ uÜgï j, fmdÿ ld¾hkays ksr; ùug iudk whs;sjdislï
iy;sl lrkq we;'^tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ia;%Skag tfrys ish¨ wdldr fjkialï ÿre
lsÍfï iSfvda iïuq;sh" 1979 ^7'wd"wd& hkqfjka i|yka lr ;sfí'

fï wdldrfhka cd;sl yd cd;HkHka;r kS;s u.ska ,dxflah ia;%Skaf.a iudc" wd¾Ól
yd foaYmd,k whs;sjdislï fndfydauhla kS;Hkql+, f,i wdrlaId lr ;snqK o
foaYmd,k lafIa;%h ;=< ;ju;a wehg ysñ whs;sjdislï idOdrK f,i ysñfõ hehs
mejish fkdyelsh'

4'4' f,dal md¾,sfïka;= ;=< ia;%S ksfhdackh

iudkd;au;djh, whs;sjdislï jeks m%cd;ka;%jd§ ixl,amhkays jeähdu;a ia;%Sjd§
jHdmdrhkays we;s jQ msì§u;a kQ;k ia;%Skaf.a foaYmd,k ksfhdackfha hï m%udKhl
by< hdu flfrys n,md ;sfí' wka;¾ md¾,sfïka;= ix.uh uQ,sl;ajfhka rgj,a 189
la wdY%fhka lrk ,o m¾fhaIKhlg wkqj 2012 j¾Ih jk úg iuia; f,dalfhysu
jHjia:dodhlhkays ^uKav, folu wka;¾.;j& ia;%S ksfhdack m%;sY;h 19'6] ls'
miq.sh oYl lsysmh foi ne,Sfï§ ia;%S ksfhdack m%;sY;h hï uÜgul l%ñl
j¾Okhla fmkakqï lrhs' 1945 jif¾ § tu m%;sY;h 2'6] la jq w;r 1965 § 8'7] la o"
1975 § 10'7] la o olajd jeäùula ±lsh yelsh' 1985 jk úg 12'4] la jYfhka ia;%S
ksfhdack m%;sY;h j¾Okh jQ w;r 2010 § th 19'1] la o 2012 jir jk úg 19'6] olajd
o j¾Okh úh' ^,shkf.a, 2012(13&

j¾;udkh jk úg f,dalfha md¾,sfïka;= w;ßka by<u ia;%S ksfhdackhla we;s rg
jkafka rejkavdjhs'th 56'3] l m%;sY;hls' wekafvdard 50'0]" lshqndj 45'2] mska,ka;h

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