Page 68 - Prathima Volume 12

m%;sudk Ydia;%Sh ix.%yh
2018$2019 fodf<diajk fj¿u
,dxflah ia;%Skag Pkao n,h ysñ jk wjia:dj jk úg wd¾Ól yd foaYmd,k jYfhka
ÈhqKq m%xYh" iaúiag¾,ka;h"cmdkh jeks rgj, ia;%Skag mjd i¾jck Pkao n,h ysñ
fkdù ;snqKS' tfy;a wjqreÿ 21 g jeä ish¨u ,dxflah ia;%Skag Pkao n,h mdúÉÑ
lsÍug jrï ,eîu furg foaYmd,k b;sydih ;=< jeo.;a ixêia:dkhla iksgqyka
lrkakla úh'

i¾j ck Pkao n,h ,dxflahhkag m%Odkh lsÍfuka miq 1931 mej;s rdcH uka;%K iNd
ue;sjrKhg Pkao odhsldjla f,iska ia;%Skaf.a iyNd.S;ajh ±lsh yelsfõ' tu
ue;sjrKfha§ weâ,ska fud,uqf¾ m%:ujrg ue;sjrKhla i`oyd bÈßm;a jQ ,dxflah
ldka;dj f,i b;sydihg tla fõ' 1936 fojeks rdcH uka;%K iNd ue;sjrKh i`oyd o
fud,uqf¾ uy;añh bÈßm;a jqjo wehg rejkaje,a, wiqk ch.%yKh lsÍug fkdyels
úh' tu ue;sjrKfha§ weka'weï' fmf¾rd úiska weh mrdchg m;a lrkq ,eîfuka
uka;%K iNdjg f;aÍ m;a úh'

1932 mej;s w;=re ue;sjrKhla ;=<ska rdcH uka;%K iNdjg f;aÍ m;a jQ fojeks
ldka;dj jQfha fkaika irjkuq;a;=h' weh foaYmd,khg m%fõY jkafka 1931
ue;sjrKfha§ ish iajdñmqreIhd jQ wd¾'irjkuq;a;=g wiqk wysñùu;a iu`.h' 1936 §
mej;s fojeks rdcH uka;%K iNd ue;sjrKhg o fkaika irjuq;a;= uy;añh bÈßm;a jQ
w;r tu ue;sjrKfha§ o weh ch.%yKh l<dh' isxy," fou<" uef,a jeks úúO
cd;slhka isák W;=re fld<U wdikh jir oyhla muK fkdlvjdu ksfhdackh
lsÍug wehg yelshdj ,enqKs' jHjia:dodhlh ksfhdackh l< fuu ldka;djka
yefrkakg 1930 .Kkajk úg iQßhu,a jHdmdrh" uef,aßhd u¾Ok jHdmdrh jeks
iudc jHdmdr yryd o foaYmd,khg m%úYag jQ ldka;dfjda fj;s' ta w;ßka fvdßka
úl%uisxy" fi,skd fmf¾rd" l=iqud .=Kj¾Ok jeks ldka;dfjda foaYmd,kkh yd fmdÿ
jev lghq;=j,§ l%ShdYS,S odhl;ajhla imhd we;' fuu ia;%Syq jeä fofkl= kd.ßl m%N+
mx;shg wh;a jqy' tfiau Tjqkaf.a foaYmd,k .uka u.g mqreIhskaf.a n,mEu o ,eî
we;' weka'weï'fmf¾rd" fodia;r weia'ta'úl%uisxy" ms,sma .=Kj¾Ok" f,ia,s .=Kj¾Ok
jeks whf.a ìßkaoEjreka ilS%h f,i foaYmd,khg iïnkaO ùu ksoiqkla f,i
fmkajd Èh yelsh' fvdßka úl%uisxy" l=iqud .=Kj¾Ok" úúhka .=Kj¾Ok jeks
ldka;dfjda ,xld jHjia:d m%;sixialrK jHdmdrh ;=< fuka u jdudxYsl jHdmdrh ;=<
o lemS fmfkk pß;hka njg m;a jQy'

4'3' kQ;k ,dxflah ia;%shf.a foaYmd,k ksfhdackh

Y%S ,xldfõ 1978 fojk ckrc wdKavql%u wjia:dfõ 12 ^02& j.ka;sfhka ia;%S mqreI
iudkd;au;djhg wod< lreKq úia;r flf¾' tu j.ka;shg wkqj ia;%S - mqreI
,sx.sl;ajh u; lsisu mqrjeisfhl=g fjkialula l< fkdyels w;r ia;%S - mqreI
fNaohlska f;drj ish¨ uQ,sl whs;sjdislï N=la;sú£ug yelsh' tfuka u 12^2&
j.ka;sfhka ia;%Skaf.a wNsjDoaêh wruqKq fldgf.k iïmdokh lrkq ,nk lsisÿ
úfYaI kS;shla fyda m%;sm;a;shla ;ykug ,la fkdlrk njg 12^4& j.ka;sfhka
jeäÿrg;a m%ldY fõ' ^› ,xld m%cd;ka;%jd§ iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj"
1978& ,dxflah ia;%Skag ysñ foaYmd,k whs;sjdislïj,g wu;rj 1985 mk;la yryd
fm!oa.,sl wxYh ;=< fiajh lrk ia;%Skag m%iQ; ksjdvq" §ukd ,nd§u" 1988 mk;lska

54