Page 74 - Prathima Volume 12

m%;sudk Ydia;%Sh ix.%yh
2018$2019 fodf<diajk fj¿u

úfYaIfhka 1947-2015 ld, mßÉfPaoh ;=< leìkÜ wud;HOQr ±rE ldka;djkag
fndfyda úg wh;a jqfha fi!LHh" iudc fiajd" jks;d lghq;=" mßir" m<d;a md,k" l=vd
l¾udka; jeks NdrOQr fkdjk wud;HxYhkah. isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl" pkaøsld
l=udrK;=x. n,hg meñKS wjia:djkays Tjqka hgf;a uQ,H" l%uiïmdok" yuqod yd
úfoaY lghq;= jeks wud;HxY mej;=K o bkamiq ld,fha§ tjeks wud;HxY ldka;djkag
mejre wjia:d úr,h'

,dxflah md¾,sfïka;=jg fuf;la f;aÍ m;a jQ ldka;djkaf.ka jeäfofkla hï
foaYmd,ksl mjq,a miqìulg wh;a jQjkah' l=iqud .=Kj¾Ok" fvdßka úl%uisxy" ;urd
b,x.r;ak" l=iqud rdcr;ak" u,a,sld r;aj;a; hk ldka;dfjda ish iajdñ mqreIhkag
ue;sjrKj,g bÈßm;aùu ;ykï jQ wjia:dj,§ kdu fhdackd ,enqfjda jQy' isßudfjda
nKavdrKdhl" wurd mshiS,S" f,á%Ishd rdcmlaI" Y%Su;s we;=,;auqo,s hk ldka;dfjda
foaYmd,khg msúisfha ish iajdñjrekaf.a urKska miqjh' iqfka;%d rKisxy" iuka;d
lreKdr;ak" ksremud rdcmlaI' mú;%d jkakswdrÉÑ" mshjrekaf.a lS¾;sh yd n,mEu
u; foaYmd,khg iyNd.S jQ ldka;dfjda fj;s' fï yer l=i,d wfíj¾Ok" úu,d
lkakka.r" iqcd;d O¾uj¾Ok jeks iajdëkj foaYmd,khg m%úYag jQ ldka;dfjda
isákafka w;f,diails'

4'6 YS% ,xldfõ m<d;a md,k wdh;k ;=< ia;%S ksfhdackh

ì%;dkHh hg;a úð; md,lhska úiska 1865 j¾Ifha § uy k.r iNd l%uh ia:dms; lsÍu
,xldfõ kQ;k m<d;a md,k l%ufha wdrïNl wjia:dj fõ' 1948 › ,xldj ksoyia
rdcHhla njg mßj¾;kh jk úg uy k.r iNd"k.r iNd"iq¿ k.r iNd iy .ï iNd
hk md,k tAllhka l%shd;aul jQ w;r tu wdh;k i`oyd ksfhdacs;hka f;dard .kq
,enqfõ uyck Pkaofhks'1970 iy 1980 oYlhka ;=< isÿ lrk ,o m%;sixialrK yryd
mej;s iq¿k.r iNd l%uh yd .ï iNd l%uh wfydais l< w;r uy k.r iNd"k.r iNd
l%uh tf,iskau bÈßhg mj;ajdf.k hk ,§'1981 jif¾§ .ïiNd l%uh fjkqjg
.%dfudaoh uKav, l%uh y÷kajd fokq ,enqj o tu l%uh m%dfhda.sl jYfhka id¾:l
l%uhla fkdùh' furg ckjd¾.sl .eg¨jg ms<shula f,i 13jk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh
hgf;a 1987 § m<d;a iNd ixia:dmkh lrkq ,enQKs' iq¿ k.r iNdj,g wdfoaYlhla
jYfhka 1987 jif¾a§ m%dfoaYSh ixj¾Okh i|yd m%dfoaYSh iNd l%uh yÿkajd ÿka w;r
wo jk úg m<d;a iNd"uy k.r iNd"k.r iNd"m%dfoaYSh iNd jYfhka m<d;a md,k
wdh;k l%shd;aul fõ'

› ,xldfõ m<d;a md,k wdh;k ;=< ia;%S ksfhdackh ms<sn| mßslaId lsÍfï§ fmkS
hkafka cd;sl jHjia:dodhlfha ia;%S ksfhdackhg jvd fnfyúka wvq njhs' 1865 uy
k.r wd{dmk; hgf;a msysgjQ fld<U uy k.r iNdj i|yd Pkaofhka
ksfhdað;jrhka f;dard .ekSug wjia:dj ysñ jqjo mk;g wkqj Pkao n,h ysñ jQfha
iSñ; msßilg mu‚' jhi wjqreÿ 21 g jeä remsh,a iShlg jvd jeä foam, ysñlula
we;s mqreI mlaIh i|yd muKla Pkao n,h ysñ úh'tfiau ue;sjrKh i|yd
wfmalaIlfhl= f,i bÈßm;a úh yels jQfha remsh,a mkaodyl wju ksYap, foam<la ysñ
mqreIhkag mu‚'^,shkf.a 2012(12& 1871 .ïiNd l%uh hgf;a o 1920 m<d;a md,k

60