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lf<ah' mer‚ bkaÿ-wd¾h WmNdIdjkaf.a ñY%Khla oeïfïh'
f,i Tyq y÷kajk ,o ixialD; NdIdj ms<sn| Tyq
m%dÖk wOHhk flfrys muKla fkdj bkaÈhdkq
;=< mej;s oekqu fjk;a NdIdjkaf.a b;sydih yd
mqrdúoHdj flfrys o fcdakaiaf.a odhl;ajh ie,lsh
ixj¾Okhka iuÕ ixikaokh lrñka Tyq bkaÿ-
hq;= h' Tyq pkaø.=ma; fu!¾h hkq .%Sl f,aLkhkays
hqfrdamSh jd.aúoHdj ks¾udKh lf<ah' tfiau 1786 §
i|yka zikafødfld;af;daiaZ (Sandrokottos) f,ig
l,algdfõ wdishd;sl ix.ufha ixj;airh fjkqfjka
y÷kd .ekSu iy pkaø.=ma; fu!¾h iy uyd
foaYkhla mj;ajñka z;=,kd;aul jd.aúoHdjZ hk
wef,laiekav¾f.a iuld,sl;dj ^tkï l%s'mQ' 326&
ixl,amh y÷kajd §u o ;;ald,Sk jd.aúoHdj i|yd
ms<sn| wkdjrKh lsÍu bkaÈhdkq b;sydifha
fcdakaiaf.a odhl;ajh m%lg lrkakls' ixialD;
ld,dkql%uh f.dvke`.Su i|yd m<uqjrg Èkks¾Khla
NdIdj hqfrdamSh NdId mjq,g iïnkaO lsÍfuka ú,shï
,nd ÿkafkah' tfiau Tyq mdg,Smq;%h .%Sl f,aLkhkays
fcdakaia yskaÿ YsIagdpdrh hqfrdamh yd taldnoaO lsÍug
tk md,sfnda;%d (Palibothra) f,i y÷kd .;af;ah'
o W;aidy .kakd ,È' bkaÈhdj iïnkaO ksjerÈ is;shï"
wxl .Ks;h iy cHdñ;sh ms<sn| mßj¾;k o fidhñka fcdakaiaf.a bkaÈhdj ms<sn| úoHd;aul wOHhk
fpia l%Svdj bkaÈhdfõ ksmehqula f,i ;yjqre lsÍug fndfyda fihska wiïmQ¾K jQjls' kuq;a Tyq úiska
idCIH /ia lsÍu;a maf,afgda yd mhs;.ria Tjqkaf.a ixialD; idys;Hh mßj¾;kh lrkq ,eîu iy
od¾Yksl woyia bkaÈhdfjka Khg .;a njg jQ u;hg tajd w¾: ksrEmKh lsÍu o ixikaokd;aul újrK
iydh oelaùu;a óg kso¾Yk fõ' wdishd;sl ix.uhg u.ska we;s lrk ,o fmr-wmr foÈ. iïnkaOh o
bÈßm;a lrk ,o wjidk foaYkfha§ Tyq ksõgkaf.a hqfrdamShhkaf.a oekqu mq¿,a lsÍug fya;= jQ nj fmfka'
kHdh iy Tyqf.a o¾Ykfha fldgila bkaÈhdfõ úfYaIfhkau ld,sodif.a Ydl=ka;,d f,dal idys;H
fõo .%ka: u.ska fidhd.; yels njg woyia olajd ;=<g /f.k tau we;=¿ bkaÈhdkq idys;Hh Wfoid
;sfí' tmuKla fkdj bkaÈhdfõ fjolï" ridhk isÿ lrk ,o fufyjr fya;=fjka fcdakaia tod-fuod
úoHdj" ffY,Hl¾u iy ldhjHjÉfþo úoHdj ms<sn| ;=r ìys jQ fY%aIaG m%dÖkfõÈfhl= iy udkjjdÈfhl=
o .fõIKh lf<ah' bkaÈhdkq mqrdK .%ka: weiqßka f,i f.!rjhg md;% ù ;sfí' Tyqf.a bkaÈhdkq
tys N+f.da,h m%;sks¾udKh lsÍug Tyqg wjYH úh' f,aLk miqld,Sk frdudka;sl lúhka w;r m%dÖkjd§
bkaÈhdkq kCI;%h iy mqrdfKdala;s ;j;a b,lalhla mrïmrdjla ìys lsÍug o n,mE nj fmfka'
úh'
bkaÈhdkq b;sydih iy mqrdila;fõoh iïnkaOfhka
ú,shï fcdakaia ish ld¾hhka u.ska we;s lrk bgq lrk ,o fiajh fya;=fjka ú,shï fcdakaia wOHhkh
,o m%n, fmrÈ.-wmrÈ. iïnkaOh u.ska bkaÈhdj l< hq;=u pß;hla f,i we.hSug ,la l< yelsh'
flfrys mej;s ngysr uyck u;h fjkia lsÍug Tyqf.a iuld,Skhka y÷kajk ,o wdldrhg fcdakaia
W;aidy lf<ah' tfiau hqfrdamh ;=< YsIagdpdrh we;s hkq —ÿrolakd ñksfils' Tyq fkdokakd foa okakd
ùug fmr bkaÈhdkqjkag YsIagdpdrhla mej;s nj foag iïnkaO lsÍug W;aidy lf<ah˜' tfiau fudyq
Tyq fmkajd ÿkafkah' Tyq iy wdishd;sl ix.ufha bkaÈhdkq ixialD;sh m%j¾Okh lsÍu u.ska bkaÈhdkq
Tyqf.a iuld,Skfhda ol=Kq wdishdfõ b;sydih iy YsIagdpdrh wj{djg ,la lsÍug W;aidy lrk iEu
ixialD;sh .fõIKh iy w.h lrñka nqoaêúIhsl wjia:djl§u th hqfrdamShhkag tfrys wdhqOhla f,i
mqrdúoHd m%fõYhl wdrïNh i|yd u. ilia l<y' Ndú; l< yels nj bkaÈhdkq m%cdjg ta;a;= .ekaùug
hqfrdamfhys YsIagdpdrh we;s ùu flfrys fmrÈ. W;aidy lf<ah' fï wdldrhg bka§h b;sydih yd
YsIagdpdrh ie,lsh hq;= odhl;ajhla oelajQ nj Tjqyq ixialD;sh fjkqfjka isÿ l< wkdjrKhka ksid
úYajdi lf<dah' fcdakaia m%uqL ix.ufha idudðlhkaf.a ú,shï fcdakaia bkaÿfõofha mshd (Father of Indology)
W;aidyh u; m%dÖk wOHhk f.!rjkSh YsCIKhla f,i o wNsOdk lrkq ,efí'
njg m;afjñka mej;sK' ngysr m%dÖkúoHd mqkreohla jeäÿr lshùï (
o bkaÈhdfõ ixialD;sl mßj¾;khla o fï u.ska we;s Cannon, G. (1971). Sir William Jones’s Indian Studies.
lrkq ,eìK' fcdakaiaf.a fuu m%fõYh hg;a msßfihska Journal of the American Oriental Society, 91(3), 418–
bkaÈhdfjys tjlg mej;s hg;aúð; ks,OdÍka iy 425. https://doi.org/10.2307/600260
hg;a jeishka w;r jQ idïm%odhsl iïnkaOh ì|
