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11 2022 ckjdß
zz''' idïm%odhsl l%uh kï fï i|yd iïu; .Kka uka;% Ydia;%fha b.ekafjk hï hï uka;%l¾u-
- ñkqï wkq.ukh lsÍu h' ish¨ u fmd;a úh;a tfla j,g wdÈ jYfhka úúOdldr wxY Tiafia tajd Èfjhs'
isg i;r úh;a i;rM,la È. o oE`.=,a ;=ka ld,la m<,
o ;sìh hq;=h' } ^32Z2ZZ'9& ish¨ u jeo.;a fmd;a i;r tys § l=vd m%udKfha ;ks m;a bre jYfhka ^fkd
úh;a i;r`.,la Wmßu È. o foúh;a i;r`.,la wju kjk ,o ;ks ;,a m;la jYfhka& Ndú; flreKq
È. o úh hq;= nj o lshkq ,efí' th u jvq ßhkg mqiafld< f,aLk o meje;s wdldrhla olakg yels
fkdjeä ñá ßhkg fkdwvq úh hq;=h hkqfjka olajd h' ksoiqkla jYfhka znqoafOd ;sf,dl irfKdZ wdÈ
we;' úh;a 2 w`.,a 4 } 18ZZ } ñá ßhka 1hs" úh;a 4 jYfhka tk .d:d ,shd ;snQ w`.,a 7 3$4 la È. yd w`.,a 1
w`.,a 4 } 32ZZ } jvq ßhka 1 hs' tjeks fmd;l m<, 1$2 la m<,ska hq;= mqiafld< m;a brej fmkajd Èh yels
2'6ZZ - 2'9ZZ w;r m%udKhlska hqla; úh hq;=h' tfy;a h' th o .,alkafoa rcuyd úydrfhka u oel .kakg
cd;lÜGl:dj" mkaishmkia cd;l fmd; jeks m;a ,enqKls' tfia u .,alkafoa rcuy úydrfha u ;snQ w`.,a
bre msgq oyi blaujk fmd;a 27ZZ' 6-32ZZ l olajd 9 1$2 la È.ska yd w`.,a 1 1$4 la m<,ska hq;= j ilia
È.ska hqla; jQ nj o i`oyka fjhs' Y%S ,xldfõ fï flreKq fmdfrdkaÿ m;%hla o fï iajNdjh .;a tlla
olajd fYaI j ;sfnk mqiafld< fmd;a ish,a,u mdfya nj fmkqKs' fï iajNdjfhka u ilia lrk ,o ckau
fï ñkqïj,g wkqhd; h' È. w`.,a 32 l blaujk m;% lSmhla o fï ms<sn`o wOHhkfha § wmg yuqù ;sfí'
fmd;a fkdue;s w;r w`.,a 7 g wvq fmd;a o ke;'
wef;d;a ta ;djld,sl m%d:ñl f,aLk h' úfYaIfhka
u fld< lmd bj;a lrk lene,s o ;rula meiqKq"
fkdishqï fld< o ta i`oyd .efka' bkaÈhdfõ mqiafld<
w;amsgm;a È.ska 1Z - 3Zla w;r o m<,ska 1Z - 4Z la
w;r o úúO m%udKj,ska hqla; fmd;a nj ìhq,¾ yd
mkafâ mji;s' tfy;a ,xldfõ ;,afld<" mqiafld<
fmd;aj, m%udKh iu`. ii`ok úg fï ñkqï iel
iys;h' ,xldfõ ;,a fld< fmd;a ks;r u ;,
fld< fmd;aj,g jvd l=vd h' iuyr úg wä 03 la
È. ;snqKd hehs wkqudk l< yels jqj;a w`.,a i;rla
m<, ;,a fld< ke;' ,xldfõ fmd;aj, ^iudk& m<,
flfrys Ys,amshdf.a úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq úh'''ZZ
;rul È.lska hqla; jQ ;,a m;la fyda ;,a m;a folla
jeks m%udKhla tlg uid ;rul §¾> iajrEmhlska
.,alkafoa mqrdK rcuyd úydrfha ;sî wmg oel
.ekSug ,enqKq mkaish mkia cd;l fmd;l m;a bre ilia lr.kakd ,o ;,a m; lSm jdrhla kjd l=vdjg
o È.ska w`.,a 27la iy m<,ska w`.,a 2 1$4la muK úh' ilia lr.;a mqiafld< f,aLk o mj;S' tys§ wmg yuqjQ
ta yer fikaáóg 8l m%udKfha È.lska yd fikaáóg¾ we;eï ;,am;a fikaáóg¾ 211 la muK È.lska yd
3l m%udKfha m<,ska hq;a l=vd m%udKfha mqiafld< fikaáóg¾ 3'5 la muK m<,lska hqla; ;rula È.= m;a
fmd;la o uf.a fm!oa.,sl mqiafld< fmd;a tl;=fõ jQ w;r" we;eï tajd fikaáóg¾ 31 l muK m%udKfha
mj;S' th foaYSh ffjoH Ydia;%h yd iïnkaO mqiafld< È.lska yd fikaáóg¾ 3'5 l muK m%udKfha m<,lska
fmd;ls' fndfyda úg tjeks l=vd m%udKfha mqiafld< hq;= jQ l=vd m;a úh ^fu n`ÿ m;a bre iys; mqiafld<
fmd;a fjolu" fcHd;sIh fyda uka;% Ydia;%h yd f,aLk wm oel .;af;a fnda.yj;a;" Wvquq,a," n,xf.
iïnkaO hï hï oE igyka lsÍu msKsi Ndú; lr we;s dv mÈxÑ î' mS' ksfrdaIka úfÊr;ak uy;d f.a mqiafld<
nj fmfka' m%udKfhka l=vdjg fu jeks mqiafld< f,aLk tl;=fjks&' fndfyda úg fu jeks mqiafld< m;a
fmd;a ks¾udKh lsÍu msKsi Ndú;fha myiqj" /f.k fndfyda úg .=ma; Ydia;%h yd ne`È lú" uka;%" hka;%
hEug we;s myiqj wdÈ ldrKd o fya;= jkakg we;' we`§u" fcHd;sIh jeks oE fjkqfjka fjka ù ;sîu
olakg ,eìKs' ta yer wlaIr ud,dj ms<sn`o igyka
úúO È. m<, m%udKj,ska hq;=" m;a bre ;rul ù ;snQ fu jeks mqiafld< f,aLkhla o wmg yuq úh
m%udKhla tlg ;nd ilia lr .;a mqiafld< ^ksfrdaIka úfÊr;ak uy;d f.a mqiafld< f,aLk tl;=j&'
f,aLk fuka u ;ks m;a brefõ mqiafld< f,aLk
o yuqù ;sfí' tajdfha Wmfhda.s;djh o úúOdldr tfia u mKsúv heùu msKsi Ndú; lrk ,o ;,a
jQ nj oel .kakg ,efí' we;eï úg uka;% ,sùug" m;a f,aLk o fuys ,d jeoe.;a fõ' tlS ;,am;a kjd ne|
flakaø ,sùug" l=vd fjolï ,sùug" hï hï iïuq;S- hjkq ,nk wdldrh ta ta mqoa.,hd úIfhys úúOdldr
ka" ksfhda." wjjdo wdÈh ,sùug" mKsúv ,sùug" úh' is¿ñK Ydia;%Sh ,sms irKsfha ^2007& tk kd,kafoa
