Page 188 - RUICHSS 2023 Proceeding

University of Ruhuna ISSN: 2706-0063
Matara, Sri Lanka

Investigating the Influence of Colonialism on the Religious
Landscape of Sri Lanka and Its Impact on Inclusivity

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K.M.G. Arjuna Manage , Nuwanthi Dias
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geeth.a.manage@gmail.com

Abstract

This research paper explores the profound impact of British colonialism on the religious
landscape of Sri Lanka and its consequences for societal inclusivity. The study relies on a
comprehensive analysis of primary and secondary sources, including historical records,
official documents, and scholarly works. The aim is to provide a nuanced understanding of
how colonialism significantly shaped the religious identity of Sri Lanka, moving beyond
common observations. Specifically, it argues that colonialism played a pivotal role in shaping
Sri Lanka's religious identity by favoring certain religions over others, thereby creating a
divided religious landscape. British colonial authorities advanced the interests of particular
religious groups, fostering an environment of mutual distrust, suspicion, and interfaith
conflict. Furthermore, the paper underscores the enduring legacy of colonialism, emphasizing
how it continues to impact Sri Lanka's religious landscape and its ability to promote
inclusivity. The polarization of religious communities and the privileging of select groups
have hindered the creation of an inclusive society that values and respects diversity. In
conclusion, the research underscores the urgent need to acknowledge and address the
historical and structural factors that have contributed to the marginalization of specific
religious communities in Sri Lanka. Contrary to any notions of fantasy, the study calls for a
more inclusive and equitable approach to religious diversity. This approach recognises the
equal rights of all individuals and religious groups to freely practice their faith without fear of
discrimination or persecution, promoting a more harmonious and unified society.

Keywords: British, Colonialism, Inclusivity, Religious Landscape, Sri Lanka

1. Introduction

Sri Lankan society and culture have historically been characterised by a rich

tapestry of religious traditions, including Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, and
Christianity, all of which play integral roles in shaping the nation's identity
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