Page 69 - Vimarsha Volume 2
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we;' 1943 os fulaisflda rfÜ ;sßÕ= iy bßÕ= îc jeä oshqKq lsÍfï cd;Hka;r
wdh;khla msysgqùu;a iu. yß; úma,jh wdrïN úh (Gupta, 1979:14).
Y%s ,xldfõ 1960 wjika Nd.fhos yß; úma,jh jHdma; úh' 1960 j¾Ihg fmr Y%s
,xldfõ mej;s lDIs wd¾Ól rgdjg w;aj mej;s msßySfï ;;ajh u.yrjd .ekSug ù
j.dj oshqKq lsÍug yß; úma,jh l%shd;aul úh' foaYShj f;dard .;a ù j¾. lsysmhla
jeä oshqKq lsrSulska f;drj uq,skau yß; úma,jh yryd jHdma; lr we;s w;r miqj
merKs ù j¾. kej; jeä oshqKq lrñka H˜ ù jYfhka 1958 os f.dùka fj; ,nd os
we;' tys wiajekak fmr j.d l< ù j.djg jvd by< wiajekakla ,nd oSug iu;a
úh' ta wdldrhg Y%s ,xldjg yÿkajd ÿka ù j¾. f,i H4, H7, H8, H9, H10 jeks ù
j¾. yÿkd .; yel' fuu ù j¾.j,ska wiajekak j¾Okh ùfï m%jK;;dj
ridhksl fmdfydr j¾. Ndú;h u; mokïj we; ^fyÜáwdrÉÑ" 1998&' tysoS .%dóh
iudc j, idïm%`odhslj mj;ajd .;a lDIsld¾ñl wd¾Ól rgdj n,mEug ,laj we;'
.%dóh iudc hkq ck iudc (Rural society) iy kd.ßl iudc (Urban society) j,
w;rueos iudch (Folk society) nj;a .%dóh iudc ir, iudc ,laIK fukau kùk
oshqKq iudc ,laIK j,ska hqla; nj;a yoqkd .; yelsh (Redfield, 1956)' tfukau
.%dóh iudc j, cSj;a jk msßi ks;e;skau f.dú;eka fyda lDIsld¾ñl lghq;= j,
ksr; jk wh nj iudc udkjúoHd{fhl= jk tßla fjd,*a fmkajd o’ we;'
ksIamdokfhka mßfNdackhg fjka lrk fldgi yer w;sßla;h k.rfha
fj<|fmd<g wf<ú lr ,nk ,dNh u; ish ffoksl wjYH;d ix;Dma; lr .kakd
nj i|yka lr we;' .%dóh iudcfha ksIamdok w;sßla;h k.rh iy w.k.rh miq
lrñka wka;¾cd;sl fj<|fmd< fj; .uka lrk wdldrh yÿkd .; yel' ta wkqj
.%dóh iudc j, wd¾Ól rgdj f.dú;ek wdY%s;j ks¾udKh ù we;s nj ikd; fõ'
Y%s ,xldfõ .%dóh iudc /ila o idïm%odhsl;ajh wNsnjñka f.da,shlrK idOl j,
n,mEu u; .;sl;ajhg m;aj we;s wdldrh yÿkd .; yel' tyosS idïm`odhsl
ixialD;sl w.hka iys;j f.dvke.S we;s .%dóh ixialD;sh o iqúfYaIs n,mEulg ,la
j we;' woyia" m%;sudk" úYajdi" idrO¾u iy ixfla; ixialD;shl uQ,Od;= jYfhka
yÿkd .efkk w;r tajd wfN!;sl ixialD;sh jYfhka udkj úoHd{hka yÿkajd
we;' ñksidf.a weig fmfkk iy ñksid úiska ks¾udKh lrk ,o ish¨ ksIamdok
iy øjHhka fN!;sl ixialD;shg wh;a fõ ^fyauka; l=udr" 2011&' fN!;sl ixialD;sh
fවනසේ ùu ;=< wfN!;sl ixialD;sh o wNdjhg m;a fjñka mj;s' wdydr o fN!;sl
ixialD;sfha iqúfYaIs wxYhls' wdydr ixialD;sh ms<sn| wOHkh lsÍu jeo.;a jk
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