Page 68 - Vimarsha Volume 2

os.=ld,Sk iudc fjkiaùu ioyd f.da,Sh ixialD;sl w.hka Y%s ,dxlSh iudchg
úirKh ùfuos hg;aúcs;lrKh (Colonization) fukau f.da,ShlrKh

(Globalization) o n,md we; (f;aknÿ, 1995/1996). hg;aúcs;lrKh u.ska hqfrdamd
rgj, wdêm;H f;jk f,dj rgj, jHdma; lsÍug miqìï ù we;s w;r
f.da,ShlrKh o hg;aúcs;lrKfhau bosß mshjrla nj yÿkd .; yelsh' Okjdos
wd¾Ól l%uhg f.da,shlrK l%shdj,sh u.ska miqìu f.dvk.d we;' f.da,ShlrKh
hkq fN!ñl whs;sh ms<sn`o woyi w;sl%uKh lrkq ,nk (Supraterritoriality)

N+f.da,Sh jYfhka f,dalh kej; ielfik (Deterritorialzation) wúhls' tkï N=ñh
u; mokï jq whs;sjdislï fjkqjg f,dalh mqrd iudcj,g fmdÿ whs;shla ks¾udKh
lsÍug f.da,ShlrKh l%hd;aul jk nj yÿkd .; yelsh (Scholte, 2005)'
s
f.da,ShlrKh wdY%s;j Y%s ,xlSh iudchg isÿj we;s n,mEug uelafvdk,aâlrKh
(Macdonalidization) iy yß; úma,jh o (Green Revolution) fya;= fõ'

f.da,ShlrKh hg;aúcs;jdohg fjkiaj mqoa., wdl,am yd udkisl ;;ajhg n,mEï
s
lsÍfï m%;sM,hla jYfhka ngysr mßfNdackjdo ixialD;shla ks¾udKh lsÍu
W;aidyh ù we;' fldldflda,d ixialD;sh" l%slÜ l%svdj ms<sno Wu;=j iy
udlafvdk,aâ ixialD;sh mßfNdackjdos ixialD;sfha wx.hls (Naudy, 1983&'

uelafvdk,aâlrKh yryd f,dj mqrd wjkay,a bos lr we;s w;r f,dalh mqrd tajd
jHdma; lrñka weußldkq wdêm;H jHdma; lsÍug miqìu i,id we;' yß; úma,jh
(Green Revolution) hkq lDIsld¾ñl wxYhg kùk ;dlaIKh yÿkajd oSu fkdfyd;a
kùk îc j¾." ridhksl fmdfydr" ridhksl lDñ kdYl" îc jemsÍfï l%u" me<
isgqùfï l%u" wiajekak fk,d .ekSfï l%u" c, md,k l%u iy lDIsld¾ñl hka;%
wdosh yÿkajd oSu ;=<ska fláld,Skj wvq msßjehlsk jeä M,odhs;djla ,nd .ekSu
a
jYfhka ir,j yÿkajd osh yel ^fyÜáwdrÉÑ" 1998( 76&' cd;Hka;r ixj¾Ok

ksfhdacHdh;kfha wOHlaIjrfhl=j isá ú,shï' tia' f.dâ yß; úma,jh ms<sn|
ixl,amh m<uq j;djg wjOdrKh lr we; (Kusum, 1983:5) 1943 muK jk úg
iuld,Sk iudch ;=< lDIsld¾ñl wxYfha M,odhs;djh j¾Okh lsÍfï wruqKska
j.d lrk N+ñ m%udKh jeä lr .ekSu iy wlalrhl idudkH M,odj j¾Okh lsÍu

wjYH úh' wlalrhl idudkH M,odj j¾Okh lr .ekSu ioyd kùk ;dlaIKsl l%u
Ys,am fhdod.eKsfïos yß; úma,jh biau; úh' yß; úma,jh f,dalhg yÿkajd oSfïos
=
lDIs ridhksl øjH iy lDIsld¾ñl hka;% iy WmlrK ksIamdokh lrk nyqcd;sl
iud.ï folla jk ñÉ.kays f*daâ fudag¾ia iy ieka m%ekaisiaflda j, iagekavâ
Ths,a (Ford Motors and Standard Oil) hk nyqcd;sl iud.ï fol úiska kv;a;= lr
we;s mqkHdh;k folla jk frdlf*,¾ moku iy f*daâ moku m%uqL;ajh f.k

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