Page 38 - Atheetha E-Magazine

35 2022 ckjdß
jQ ld, iSudjl isg mej; tkakd jQ ke;fyd;a tfia 1940 wxl 09 ork mqrdjia;= wd{d mkf;a y;<sia;=ka
mej; tkafka hehs hqla;siy.;j úYajdi l< yels jQ o jk ^43& jk j.ka;shg lrk ,o 43 ^w& ixfYdaOkh
Y%S ,xldfõ msysgd ;sfnk fyda mj;sk fyda fidhd .kq m%ldrj h' thg wkqj lsishï jHdmD;shla fydA
,nk fyda my; i|yka øjH w;=frka hula woyia fõ' fhdackd l%uhla wrUkq ,nk wdh;kh fyda mqoa.,hd
—m%;sud" fk<kq ,enQ fyda ilia lrkq ,enQ
ish¨ j¾.j,g wh;a .,a fyda lsß.re~"
;yvqj, uqøs; Ñ;%" leghï lrkq ,enQ rEm"
Ys,d f,aLk" mska;dre lrk ,o Ñ;%" ,shú,s
iy hï øjHd;aul tajd olakg ,efí kï
tjeks øjH" msÕka NdKavj," ;yvqj," f,day
NdKav yd frÈms<sj, fh¥ Ñ;%" ldis" ueKsla"
uQød" iaj¾KdNrK" hqoaOdhqO" fuj,ï" úis;=re
NdKav iy pxp, foam, jk fiiq l,d;aul
øjH˜ ^1940 wxl 09 ork mqrdjia;= wd{d mk;&'
1998 wxl 24 ork mqrdjia;= ^ixfYdaOk& mk;
m%ldrj mqrdúoHd;aul Wreu fm<.iajd we;af;a"
—ukqIH j¾.hdf.a fN!;sl Wreufha hï
fldgila ms<sn| m%d:ñl f;dr;=re mqrdúoHd;aul
l%uj,ska iemfhkafka o ta fldgia woyia jk
w;r Bg udkj meje;afï ish¨ fYaI" ,dxPk
iy udkj l%shdldÍ;ajfha ish¨ ,CIKj,g
wod< ia:dk o w;ayer ouk ,o jHqy o ^fmd<j
wNHka;rfha yd Èh hg ia:dk o we;=<;aj& ish¨
j¾.j, kIagdjfYaI iy tajd wdY%s; myiqfjka
f.k hd yels ish¨ ixialD;sl øjH˜ ^1998 wxl
24 ork mqrdjia;= ixfYdaOk mk;& mßÈ h'
iaudrl f,i olajd we;af;a"
—hï f.dvke.s,a,la fyda fjk;a jHqyhla
fyda bÈlsÍula fyda hï fidfydka f.hla"
ia;+mhla fyda fjk;a N+uodk ia:dkhla fyda
tjeks iajNdjfha fjk;a hï ksYap, foam<la
fyda tajdfha hï fldgila fyda kIagdjfYaI
fyda ft;sydisl fyda m%d.a ft;sydisl ckdjdi
fyda l%shdldrlul øjHuh kIagdjfYaI
fidhd.; yels fjk;a hï ia:dkhla
fyda woyia jk w;r" hï iaudrlhla we;s
ia:dkhla yd hï iaudrlhla jgd jeg ne£u
fyda th wdjrKh lsÍu fyda wkHdldrhlska
wdrCId lsÍu úh yels" tjeks ia:dkhlg
hdno bvul hï fldgila˜ jYfhks'
3'2'2 2000 Tlaf;daïn¾ 04" wxl 1152$14 ork w;súfYaI
.eiÜ ksfõokh
1940 wxl 09 ork mqrdjia;= wd{d mkf;a y;<siay;a
jk ^47& j.ka;sh m%ldrj úIh Ndr wud;Hjrhd úiska
mkjkq ,nk ksfhda. ilikq ,efí' fuu ksfhda.
n,meje;afjkqfha 1998 wxl 24 ork mkf;a ixfYdaê;
úiska tu jHdmD;sfha olajd we;s uq¿ msßjefhka 1]
lg jeä fkdjk uqo,la mqrdúoHd ydks we.hqula
i|yd fukau Bg m%ldrj isÿúh yels wëCIK" uqojd
.ekSï wd§ lsishï fyda mqrdúoHd;aul ld¾hh i|yd
fjka l< hq;=h' f;dard.;a ióCIK wdh;khla
fj; mqrdúoHd wOHCI ckrd,ajrhd úiska mqrdúoHd
wOHCI ckrd,ajrhdf.a fyda kdñl ks,Odßfhl=f.a
wëCIKh hgf;a i;s yhl ^06& ld,hla ,nd§ tu
ióCIK we.hSu ,ndf.k weu;sjrhd fj; bÈßm;a
l< hq;=h' jHdmD;sh fyda fhdackd l%uh wjika jk
f;la mqrdúoHd wOHCI ckrd,ajrhd wëCIKh ;sìh
hq;= nj;a lsishï we.hqula fyda yuqjk lsishï ydkshla
wvqlsÍu i|yd fhdackd lrkq ,nk lsishï jev
ms<sfj,la fjf;d;a tys úhoï jHdmD;s fhdaclhdf.
ka whlr .ekSug o n,h fuu.ska ,nd§ ;sfí' fuu
ydks we.hqu fylaghd¾ folla ^02& blaujk ish¨
N+ñ m%foaY t<s fmfy,s lsÍu" j¾. óg¾ úismyla
2
^25m & blaujk iajNdúl N+ñhl úisÍ we;s .=yd" .,a
f,ka wdY%s; ish¨ t<s fmfy,s lsÍï" rg wNHka;rfha
fylaghd¾ 0'25 blaujk ixÑ; m%foaY fidhd.
ekSu iy m;,a leKSu wdÈfha isg ish¨u ixj¾Ok
fhdackd l%u yd jHdmD;s óg wka;¾.; fldg ;sfí'
3'3 cd;sl mqrdúoHd m%;sm;a;sh
1998 wxl 24 ork mk;ska ixfYdaê; 1940 wxl 09
ork mqrdjia;= wd{d mkf;a y;<sia jk ^40& j.ka;shg
tla l< ^w& Wm j.ka;sh hgf;a mqrdúoHd wOHCI
ckrd,ajrhd úiska cd;sl mqrdúoHd m%;sm;a;sh ilid
;sfí' tys 3'3 hgf;a we;s kshuq ie,eiafï 4'3 wdrCIdj
hgf;a mqrdjia;= wd{d mkf;a ks¾foaY mßÈ mqrdúoHd
ydks we.ehqï meje;aùu l< hq;= nj olajd ;sfí'
3'4 ia:djr ksfhda.
rgg b;d jeo.;a cd;sl jYfhka jeo.;a jk
ixj¾Ok l%shdj,shl§ mqrdúoHd;aul ia:,hl msysá ÿr
wkqj tys wNskj bÈlsÍï yd ixj¾Ok lghq;= l< hq;=
wdldrh ia:djr ksfhda. hgf;a bÈßm;a fldg ;sfí'
3'5 ks< ñkqï o~q (Official Guidlines)
mqrdúoHd;aul .fõIKhl§ yuqjk mqrdúoHd;aul
jákdlï iys; mßY%hkays we;s mqrdúoHd;aul w.h
ie,ls,a,g f.k j¾.SlrKh lrkq ,nhs' tu mßY%
j¾.SlrKh mqrdúoHd fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska ms<s.;a
ñkqï o~q f,i Ndú; lrk neúka fuu jd¾;dj
ieliSfï§ o wod< mqrdúoHd fomd¾;fïka;=fõ
m¾fhaIK jd¾;d yd merKs we.hqï jd¾;d l%ufõoh